Question

我正在尝试在Drupal网站上使用Google索引API。我不断收到403拒绝权限错误。

我已经启用了API，创建了服务帐户，使用meta标签验证了网站所有权，为服务帐户设置了所有者权限，并下载了google-api-php-client库，以简化工作。我把php文件放在服务器上。当我转到页面时，出现403错误。权限被拒绝。

require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/google-api-php-client/vendor/autoload.php';

//Set up service account credentials
putenv('GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS='. DRUPAL_ROOT . '/myjsonfile.json');

$client = new Google_Client();

// service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.
//-----USING DEFAULT CREDENTIALS SET BY JSON FILE INSTEAD-----
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->addScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing');

// Get a Guzzle HTTP Client
$httpClient = $client->authorize();
$endpoint = 'https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish';

// Define contents here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.
$content = "{
  \"url\": \"urlToUpdate\",
  \"type\": \"URL_UPDATED\"
}";

$response = $httpClient->post($endpoint, [ 'body' => $content ]);
$status_code = $response->getStatusCode();

编辑：我也尝试过使用$ client-> setAuthConfig（）方法，如以下所示的googles文档所示：Google indexing api

这是继Google API之后的备用代码

require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/google-api-php-client/vendor/autoload.php';

$client = new Google_Client();

// service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.
$client->setAuthConfig('myjsonfile.json');
$client->addScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing');

// Get a Guzzle HTTP Client
$httpClient = $client->authorize();
$endpoint = 'https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish';

// Define contents here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.
$content = "{
  \"url\": \"urlToUpdate\",
  \"type\": \"URL_UPDATED\"
}";

$response = $httpClient->post($endpoint, [ 'body' => $content ]);
$status_code = $response->getStatusCode();

Answer 1

我已经找到问题的答案了，所以我将在这里发布答案。令我恼火的是，它未通过身份验证是因为我在Google控制台中注册了http://url而不是https://url。因此它不承认我是该网站的所有者。该代码很好，只需进行四次检查即可确保您正确注册了服务帐户。

如何在Drupal网站上使用服务帐户对Google索引进行身份验证

1 个答案: