具有多个“ INSERT INTO Table_Variable EXECUTEstored_procedure”语句的存储过程

Question

我想在存储过程中使用多个INSERT INTO @Table_Variable EXECUTE stored_procedure语句，并且看到几个不同的错误消息。

执行存储过程时，首先会看到以下错误消息：

  

消息3915，级别16，状态0，过程“ Sp_Name”，第44行[批处理开始第0行]>无法在INSERT-EXEC语句中使用ROLLBACK语句。

并且在注释掉ROLLBACK语句后再次执行存储过程时，会出现此错误消息：

  

消息213，级别16，状态7，过程“ Sp_Name”，第44行[批处理开始第0行]>列名或提供的值数与表定义不匹配。

用于创建存储过程的脚本：

-- 1 of 3 CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[_sp_Sun]
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[_sp_Sun]') AND type in (N'P', N'PC'))
BEGIN
    EXEC dbo.sp_executesql @statement = N'CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[_sp_Sun] AS' 
END
GO

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[_sp_Sun]
    @request_energy_flag BIT
AS
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

BEGIN TRY
    SET XACT_ABORT ON;

    BEGIN TRANSACTION;

    IF @request_energy_flag = 1
    BEGIN
        DECLARE @Table_Energy TABLE
                                    (
                                    id               INT
                                   ,energy_source    NVARCHAR(16)
                                    );

        INSERT INTO @Table_Energy (id, energy_source)
            SELECT 0, 'Sun';
    END;

    SELECT id
          ,energy_source
    FROM   @Table_Energy;

    COMMIT TRANSACTION;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
    IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0
    BEGIN
        ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;
    END;
    THROW;
END CATCH;
GO

-- 2 of 3 CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[_sp_Mercury]
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[_sp_Mercury]') AND type in (N'P', N'PC'))
BEGIN
    EXEC dbo.sp_executesql @statement = N'CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[_sp_Mercury] AS' 
END
GO

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[_sp_Mercury]
    @request_energy_flag BIT
AS
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

BEGIN TRY
    SET XACT_ABORT ON;

    BEGIN TRANSACTION;

    IF @request_energy_flag = 1
    BEGIN
        DECLARE @Table_Energy TABLE
                                    (
                                    id               INT
                                   ,energy_source    NVARCHAR(16)
                                    );

        INSERT INTO @Table_Energy (id, energy_source)
            EXECUTE _sp_Sun @request_energy_flag = 1;

        INSERT INTO @Table_Energy (id, energy_source)
            SELECT 
                1, 'Mercury';
    END;

    SELECT id
          ,energy_source
    FROM   @Table_Energy;

    COMMIT TRANSACTION;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
    IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0
    BEGIN
        ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;
    END;
    THROW;
END CATCH;
GO

-- 3 of 3 CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[_sp_Venus]
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[_sp_Venus]') AND type in (N'P', N'PC'))
BEGIN
    EXEC dbo.sp_executesql @statement = N'CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[_sp_Venus] AS' 
END
GO

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[_sp_Venus]
    @request_energy_flag BIT
AS
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

BEGIN TRY
    SET XACT_ABORT ON;

    BEGIN TRANSACTION;

    IF @request_energy_flag = 1
    BEGIN
        DECLARE @Table_Energy TABLE
                                    (
                                    id               INT
                                   ,energy_source    NVARCHAR(16)
                                    );

        INSERT INTO @Table_Energy (id, energy_source)
            EXECUTE _sp_Sun @request_energy_flag = 1;

        -- Works when this INSERT EXECUTE BLOCK is commented out.
        INSERT INTO @Table_Energy (id, energy_source)
            EXECUTE _sp_Mercury @request_energy_flag = 1;

        --Works when this INSERT EXECUTE BLOCK is commented out.
        INSERT INTO @Table_Energy (id, energy_source)
            SELECT 2, 'Venus';
    END;

    SELECT id
          ,energy_source
    FROM   @Table_Energy;

    COMMIT TRANSACTION;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
    IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0
    BEGIN
        ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;
    END;
    THROW;
END CATCH;
GO

这是电话

EXECUTE _sp_Sun @request_energy_flag = 1;
PRINT 'Sun Successful';

EXECUTE _sp_Mercury @request_energy_flag = 1;
PRINT 'Mercury Successful';

EXECUTE _sp_Venus @request_energy_flag = 1;
PRINT 'Venus Successful';

这就是我希望得到的结果

这就是正在发生的事情