我正在尝试构建一个简单的应用程序,该应用程序将纯文本和无行作为输入,并使用Rail fence加密技术将纯文本转换为密文。我没有从用户输入任何行,而是通过强制转换将字符串输入转换为整数。在执行此操作时,它显示了NumberFormatException
。我在try块内编写了强制转换行,之后限制了该变量的范围,使得我的encryption()
方法无法访问它。我的onClick
函数未生成正确的所需密文,该怎么办?
该按钮的行为就像从未单击过一样。
我尝试在try
块外创建该变量,然后在该块内进行类型转换,我还使lines
变量final
在类中被访问。然后它要求我初始化变量,我也这样做了,但似乎对我没有帮助。
Button decryptBtn, encryptBtn;
TextView hlWrld, encryptedText;
EditText noOfLines, plainText;
int lines;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
decryptBtn = findViewById(R.id.decryptBtn);
encryptBtn = findViewById(R.id.encrptBtn);
hlWrld = findViewById(R.id.hlwWorld);
encryptedText = findViewById(R.id.encryptedText);
noOfLines = findViewById(R.id.lineNo);
plainText = findViewById(R.id.plntxt);
final String plntxt = plainText.getText().toString();
final String noOflines = noOfLines.getText().toString();
int lines = 0;
try {
lines = Integer.parseInt(noOflines);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}
final int finalLines = lines;
encryptBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
encryption(plntxt, finalLines);
}
});
}
public void encryption(String plntxt, int lines) {
boolean checkdown = false; // check whether it is moving downward or upward
int j = 0;
int row = lines; // no of row is the no of rails entered by user
int col = plntxt.length(); //column length is the size of string
char[][] a = new char[row][col];
// we create a matrix of a of row *col size
for (int i = 0; i < col; i++) { // matrix visiting in rails order and putting the character of plaintext
if (j == 0 || j == row - 1)
checkdown = !checkdown;
a[j][i] = plntxt.charAt(i);
if (checkdown) {
j++;
} else {
j--;
}
}
// visiting the matrix in usual order to get ciphertext
for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
for (int k = 0; k < col; k++) {
System.out.print(a[i][k] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
String en = "";
System.out.println("----------------------");
for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
for (int k = 0; k < col; k++) {
if (a[i][k] != 0)
en = en + a[i][k];
}
}
System.out.println(en); // printing the ciphertext
encryptedText.setText(en);
}
我希望输出是密文,这是由于我在setText()
上应用了textView
方法的结果。但是,什么都没有发生。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我没有从用户那里输入任何行,而是通过强制转换将该字符串输入转换为整数。当我这样做时,它显示NumberFormatException。
这是因为您正尝试从EditText读取一个字符串,该字符串尚无输入,但整数不是有效数字,使用以下代码(请参见注释):
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// your view binding code with findViewById
// ...
// here you're trying to read the EditText value,
// but no user input yet because you've only inflate it before.
final String plntxt= plainText.getText().toString();
final String noOflines= noOfLines.getText().toString();
// the noOfLines is "", an empty string.
int lines = 0;
try {
// this raise an exception because empty string is not number.
lines = Integer.parseInt(noOflines);
}
catch (NumberFormatException e){
}
...
}
我尝试在try块外创建该变量,然后在该块内进行类型转换,我还将该“行”变量定为final,因为在类内对其进行了访问。然后它要求我初始化变量,我也这样做了,但似乎并没有帮助我。
您所做的是对代码的破坏更大,因为您使变量值保持不变。 plntxt
和noOflines
的值都将始终是一个""
空字符串。因此,您的以下代码将无效:
final String plntxt= plainText.getText().toString();
final String noOflines= noOfLines.getText().toString();
...
final int finalLines = lines;
encryptBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// this won't work because plntxt is always empty string
// and finalLines is always invalid number.
encryption(plntxt, finalLines);
}
});
可以通过将所有文本获取器移至onClick
方法的内部来完成简单的修复:
encryptBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String plntxt= plainText.getText().toString();
String noOflines= noOfLines.getText().toString();
int lines = 0;
try {
lines = Integer.parseInt(noOflines);
}
catch (NumberFormatException e){
}
encryption(plntxt, finalLines);
}
});