如何使用Jest测试React组件的onClick行?

时间:2019-06-28 21:43:27

标签: javascript reactjs unit-testing testing jestjs

我正在学习React,目前正在尝试开玩笑/测试。我正在一个小项目上开始测试,我想获得100%的代码覆盖率。这就是我所拥有的。

组件:

import React from 'react';

function Square(props) {
    const className = props.isWinningSquare ?
        "square winning-square" :
        "square";
    return (
        <button
            className={className}
            onClick={() => props.onClick()}
        >
            {props.value}
        </button>
    );
}

export default Square

测试:

import React from 'react';
import Square from '../square';
import {create} from 'react-test-renderer';

describe('Square Simple Snapshot Test', () => {
    test('Testing square', () => {
        let tree = create(<Square />);
        expect(tree.toJSON()).toMatchSnapshot();
    })
})

describe('Square className is affected by isWinningSquare prop', () => {
    test('props.isWinningSquare is false, className should be "square"', () =>{
        let tree = create(<Square isWinningSquare={false} />);

        expect(tree.root.findByType('button').props.className).toEqual('square');
    }),
    test('props.isWinningSquare is true, className should be "square winning-square"', () =>{
        let tree = create(<Square isWinningSquare={true} />);

        expect(tree.root.findByType('button').props.className).toEqual('square winning-square');
    })

})

表示为“未发现”的行是

onClick={() => props.onClick()}

测试此行的最佳方法是什么?有什么建议吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您将使用Mock Function

test('props.onClick is called when button is clicked', () =>{
  const fn = jest.fn();
  let tree = create(<Square onClick={fn} />);
  // Simulate button click
  const button = tree.root.findByType('button'):
  button.props.onClick()
  // Verify callback is invoked
  expect(fn.mock.calls.length).toBe(1);
});

此外,就其价值而言,您可以在组件中将onClick处理函数直接分配给道具,即

<button
  className={className}
  onClick={props.onClick}
>

答案 1 :(得分:0)

只需将元素作为目标并调用其处理程序:

val navController = Navigation.findNavController(requireActivity(), R.id.nav_tabs_home)
        val bottomNavBar: BottomNavigationView = nav_content_view
        NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(bottomNavBar, navController)