Question

我在对象实例上使用toBuilder()来创建构建器实例，然后使用build方法来创建新实例。原始对象有一个列表，新对象是否引用了相同列表或副本？

@Getter
@Setter
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Library {

    private List<Book> books;

    @Builder(toBuilder=true)
    public Library(final List<Book> books){
         this.books = books;
    }

}

Library lib2  = lib1.toBuilder().build();

lib2书籍将与lib1书籍引用相同的列表吗？

Answer 1

是的，@Builder(toBuilder=true)注释不会执行对象的深层复制，而只会复制字段的引用。

List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();
Library one = new Library(books);
Library two = one.toBuilder().build();
System.out.println(one.getBooks() == two.getBooks()); // true, same reference

Answer 2

您可以使用一个简单的技巧手动制作收藏集的副本：

    List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();
    Library one = new Library(books);
    Library two = one.toBuilder()
        .books(new ArrayList<>(one.getBooks))
        .build();
    System.out.println(one.getBooks() == two.getBooks()); // false, different refs

Answer 3

实际上您可以做的是使用其他映射工具从现有对象创建一个新对象。

例如com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper

    @AllArgsConstructor
    public static class Book
    {
        private String title;
    }

    @NoArgsConstructor
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @Getter
    public static class Library
    {
        private List<Book> books;
    }

    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); //it's configurable
    objectMapper.configure( DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false );
    objectMapper.configure( SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false );

    List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();
    Library one = new Library( books );

    Library two = objectMapper.convertValue( one, Library.class );
    System.out.println( one.getBooks() == two.getBooks() ); // false, different refs

它可以很容易地包装在一些实用方法中，以便在整个项目中使用，例如 ConvertUtils.clone(rollingStones, Band.class)

Lombok toBuilder（）方法是否创建字段的深层副本

3 个答案: