在ionic 4中如何在不重新加载或刷新页面的情况下获得类似帖子的状态?

时间:2019-06-28 12:57:01

标签: angular ionic4

我有动态的帖子列表。在每个帖子中,我都添加了一个“喜欢”和“评论”按钮。我的问题是,当我单击“赞”按钮时,我必须手动重新加载页面才能显示更改。

我想到的一个解决方案是在like按钮的(click)事件中添加API调用,以便它重新加载页面,但这看起来并不好。

page.html

    <ion-col *ngIf="feed.IsLike" tappable>
        <ion-icon (click)="toggleLikeState(feed.UserId, feed.PostId);$event.stopPropagation();" tappable
            name="heart"></ion-icon>&nbsp;&nbsp;
        <span *ngIf="feed.LikesCount > 0">{{feed.LikesCount}}</span>
    </ion-col>
    <ion-col *ngIf="!feed.IsLike" tappable>
        <ion-icon (click)="toggleLikeState(feed.UserId, feed.PostId);$event.stopPropagation();" tappable
            name="heart-empty"></ion-icon>&nbsp;&nbsp;
        <span *ngIf="feed.LikesCount > 0">{{feed.LikesCount}}</span>
    </ion-col>

page.ts

    toggleLikeState(UserId: number, PostId: number) {
    this.storage.get('userID').then(async (loggedinUId) => {
      const value: {
        LoginUserId: string,
        UserId: number,
        PostId: number
      } = {
        LoginUserId: loggedinUId,
        UserId: UserId,
        PostId: PostId
      };
      this.apiService.postLike(value).then(async (success) => {
        console.log("succ", success);
        if (success = 0) {
          console.log(success);
          this.IsLike = !this.IsLike;
          this.apiService.getPostsfeeds().then((data: any[]) => {
            this.feedlist = data;
          });
          if (this.IsLike) {
            this.iconName = 'heart';
          } else {
            this.iconName = 'heart-empty';
          }
        } else {
          this.IsLike = !this.IsLike;
          this.apiService.getPostsfeeds().then((data: any[]) => {
            this.feedlist = data;
          });
          if (this.IsLike) {
            this.iconName = 'heart';
          } else {
            this.iconName = 'heart-empty';
          }
        }
      }, error => {
        console.log("Error", error);
      });
    });
    }

Here my code, is there any way to display like's without reloading the page or I have to user socket.io?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

好吧,对于初学者,您可以使用三元运算符而不是* ngIf指令来改进HTML视图。您将仅在图标名称上应用此选项,因为其余标记将保留在这两种情况下。

{{ condition? 'conditionWasTrue' : 'conditionWasFalse' }}是在一行中编写if-else的好方法,然后您的HTML代码将如下所示:

<ion-col tappable>
    <ion-icon (click)="toggleLikeState(feed.UserId,feed.PostId);$event.stopPropagation();" 
              tappable name="{{feed.IsLike ? 'heart' : 'heart-empty'}}">
    </ion-icon>&nbsp;&nbsp;
    <span *ngIf="feed.LikesCount > 0">{{feed.LikesCount}}</span>
</ion-col>

然后在您的typeScript文件中,您不再需要“ iconName”变量,因此您可以擦除其中的大部分内容,并且它将看起来更干净。更好的是,您可以将接口声明移出函数范围之外:

编辑:如果您想在不刷新视图的情况下更新点赞次数,则需要在apiService.postLike()方法的响应期间返回新的点赞次数。

在postLike()成功后更新后端API以包括新的LikesCount之后,可以使用新的response.LikesCount属性来更新组件的内部变量:

interface UserLikedPost {
    LoginUserId: string,
    UserId: number,
    PostId: number
}

toggleLikeState(UserId: number, PostId: number) {
  this.storage.get('userID').then(async (loggedinUId) => {
    const value: UserLikedPost = {
      LoginUserId: loggedinUId,
      UserId: UserId,
      PostId: PostId
    };

    this.apiService.postLike(value).then(
      async (success) => {
        console.log("succ", success);
        this.IsLike = !this.IsLike;
        this.feed.LikesCount = success.LikesCount; // Here is where you update your likes without refreshing. 
        this.apiService.getPostsfeeds().then((data: any[]) => {
          this.feedlist = data;
        });
      }, (error) => {
        console.log("Error", error);
      });
  });
}

每次您要使用新信息更新屏幕视图时,都需要执行API调用,但是看起来不需要那么糟糕。希望这对您有所帮助!