以哪种方式获取为js错误报告生成的ajaxError事件的函数调用方?
我用jQuery构建了一个js错误回购应用程序,可以处理全局发生的常规js错误,但是我在ajax错误上遇到了问题。 当是正常错误时,我可以获得错误的行号! 我试图用全局ajax处理程序之一“ ajaxError”捕获它们,但是我不确定如何获取该Ajax调用方或调用方名称的行号。
请看一下底部!
const error_log_url = '/log';
const errorPost = function (data) {
$.ajax({
url: error_log_url,
type: 'post',
data: data,
success: function (res) {
console.log(res)
}, error: function (res) {
console.log(res)
}
})
}
window.addEventListener('error', function (e) {
let params = {
message: e.message || "Exception Handler",
url: e.filename || "",
lineno: e.lineno || 0,
colno: e.colno || 0
}
errorPost(params)
}, true);
// wrap function for new error stack with adding event to certain element
window.wrap = function (func) {
// make sure you only wrap the function once
if (!func._wrapped) {
func._wrapped = function () {
try {
func.apply(this, arguments);
} catch (exception) {
throw exception
}
}
}
return func._wrapped;
}
// override add & remove event listeners with above wrap function
let addEvenListener = window.EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener;
window.EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener = function (event, callback, bubble) {
addEvenListener.call(this, event, wrap(callback), bubble);
}
let removeEventLister = window.EventTarget.prototype.removeEventListener;
window.EventTarget.prototype.removeEventListener = function (event, callback, bubble) {
removeEventLister.call(this, event, callback._wrapped || callback, bubble);
}
$(document).ajaxError(function( event, jqxhr, settings, thrownError ) {
// please look at here, how can I get the caller name that produced this error!
console.log(arguments.callee.caller)
if (settings.url != error_log_url)
errorPost({
message: event.type,
filename: event.currentTarget.location.origin + settings.url
})
});
console.log(arguments.callee.caller),此输出为null。
您知道,我可以从ErrorEvent中获取更多信息,但是我无法从ajaxError事件中获取行号等详细信息!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
不幸的是,好像有no global event的网络错误。
但是,有一种很容易解决的方法-如果将函数附加到ajaxSend
方法中(该方法在发送请求时运行),则可以立即抛出错误。 ,然后捕获它并检查堆栈以找出调用方。然后,将适当的堆栈行放入WeakMap
中,以后可以对其进行检查,并由jqXHR
对象索引。之后,如果请求失败,请在ajaxError
处理程序中,使用其jqXHR
对象在WeakMap中查找堆栈。例如:
$(document).ajaxError(function(event, jqxhr, settings, thrownError) {
console.log(stacksByXHR.get(jqxhr));
});
const stacksByXHR = new WeakMap();
$(document).ajaxSend((event, jqXHR) => {
try {
throw new Error();
} catch({ stack }) {
let callCountNonJquery = 0;
const foundCall = stack
.split('\n')
.slice(1) // Remove the top "Error" line, contains no information
.find(line => {
if (line.includes('jquery')) {
return false;
}
callCountNonJquery++;
// First call would be the thrown error above
// Second call is the $.ajax initiator
if (callCountNonJquery === 2) {
return true;
}
});
stacksByXHR.set(jqXHR, foundCall);
}
});
$.ajax('/DoesNotExist');
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
在我的机器上,这显示了我
at https://stacksnippets.net/js:40:3
对应于$.ajax('/DoesNotExist');
行:
如果$.ajax
在函数内部,则函数名称也将在堆栈中可见,例如:
$(document).ajaxError(function(event, jqxhr, settings, thrownError) {
console.log(stacksByXHR.get(jqxhr));
});
const stacksByXHR = new WeakMap();
$(document).ajaxSend((event, jqXHR) => {
try {
throw new Error();
} catch({ stack }) {
let callCountNonJquery = 0;
const foundCall = stack
.split('\n')
.slice(1) // Remove the top "Error" line, contains no information
.find(line => {
if (line.includes('jquery')) {
return false;
}
callCountNonJquery++;
// First call would be the thrown error above
// Second call is the $.ajax initiator
if (callCountNonJquery === 2) {
return true;
}
});
stacksByXHR.set(jqXHR, foundCall);
}
});
function myFunctionWhichRunsAjax() {
$.ajax('/DoesNotExist');
}
myFunctionWhichRunsAjax();
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>