Question

我正在使用Google工作表来跟踪程序详细信息，并根据工作表中的信息发送电子邮件。每个Google工作表标签都可以发送3-5种不同的电子邮件。电子邮件由一个简单的脚本和一个“ onEdit”触发器控制，该触发器查找“ Send！”。在列中选择，然后发送适当的电子邮件。问题是，当快速对工作表进行大量更改时，所有不同的触发器都会触发，并且应用程序脚本会失败，并显示错误消息“服务占用一天的计算机时间过多”或“同时调用太多”。达到这些Google App脚本限制后，它们将需要24小时才能重置。

过去，我添加了具有不同时间间隔的“ Utilities.sleep（2000）”，以避免“过多的同时...”，但这只会浪费更多的运行时间，并使我陷入“过多的计算机时间。 ..”错误。因此，当“发送！”时，如何修改脚本代码或触发器以使其仍能运行？是在电子表格中选择的，但没有其他Google工作表超时？

在此先感谢您的帮助。

这里是电子邮件脚本之一的示例。触发器是“编辑中”类型。

function SendDD01Confirmation() {

  Utilities.sleep(1000)

  var sheetNameToWatch = "DD";
  var columnNumberToWatch = 24; // column A = 1, B = 2, etc.
  var valueToWatch = "Send!";

  var emailAddressColumn = 5;
  var namecolumn = 3;
  var datecolumn = 1;
  var datewrittencolumn = 6;
  var schoolcolumn = 2;
  var timescolumn = 7;

  var statuscolumn = 25;  
  var statusValue = "✓";

  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  var range = sheet.getActiveCell();

  var emailAddress = sheet.getRange(range.getRow(), emailAddressColumn).getValue();
  var name = sheet.getRange(range.getRow(), namecolumn).getValue();
  var date = sheet.getRange(range.getRow(), datecolumn).getValue();
  var datewritten = sheet.getRange(range.getRow(), datewrittencolumn).getValue();
  var school = sheet.getRange(range.getRow(), schoolcolumn).getValue(); 
  var times = sheet.getRange(range.getRow(), timescolumn).getValue();

  var status = sheet.getRange(range.getRow(),statuscolumn)  

  var emailSubject = "Program has been scheduled for " +date+ "!";

  var body = "Program is coming to your class! You are scheduled to receive a one-hour presentation on " +datewritten+ " at " +school+ ", with the following time(s):\n \n" +times+ "\n (Rest of email removed for brevities sake)";

  if (sheet.getName() == sheetNameToWatch && range.getColumn() == columnNumberToWatch && range.getValue() == valueToWatch) {
       GmailApp.sendEmail(emailAddress, emailSubject, body)
       status.setValue(statusValue);

       }                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

}

Answer 1

尝试一下：

您在代码中做了很多您不需要做的事情。一方面，将用于检查正确工作表的代码放在顶部，这样您就不必做一堆无用的声明。其次，像我对getValues（）一样，一次获取所有数据，最好不要对数据值使用中间变量，而只使用诸如data [0] [1]等实际数据元素。

function SendDD01Confirmation(e) {
  var sh=e.range.getSheet();
  var n=sh.getName();
  if(n!="DD")return;//This is preferable close to the beginning of the function
  var statusValue = "✓";
  var data=sheet.getRange(e.range.rowStart,1,1,25).getValues();
  var emailAddress = data[0][4];//it would be better to remove these intermediate variables as well but it's a bit more difficult to trouble shoot.
  var name = data[0][2];
  var date = data[0][0];
  var datewritten = data[0][5];
  var school = data[0][1];
  var times = data[0][6];
  var status = data[0][24];
  var emailSubject = "Program has been scheduled for " +date+ "!";
  var body = "Program is coming to your class! You are scheduled to receive a one-hour presentation on " +datewritten+ " at " +school+ ", with the following time(s):\n \n" +times+ "\n (Rest of email removed for brevities sake)";
  if (e.range.columnStart == 24 && e.value == "Send!") {
    GmailApp.sendEmail(emailAddress, emailSubject, body);
    sh.getRange(e.range.rowStart,25).setValue(statusValue);
  }                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
}

您可以将其缩小为：

function SendDD01Confirmation(e) {
  var sh=e.range.getSheet();
  var n=sh.getName();
  if(n!="DD")return;
  var statusValue = "✓";
  var data=sheet.getRange(e.range.rowStart,1,1,25).getValues();
  var emailAddress = data[0][4];//it would be better to remove these intermediate variables as well but it's a bit more difficult to trouble shoot.
  var emailSubject = "Program has been scheduled for " + data[0][0] + "!";
  var body = "Program is coming to your class! You are scheduled to receive a one-hour presentation on " + data[0][5] + " at " + data[0][1] + ", with the following time(s):\n \n" + data[0][6] + "\n (Rest of email removed for brevities sake)";
  if (e.range.columnStart==24 && e.value=="Send!") {
    GmailApp.sendEmail(emailAddress, emailSubject, body);
    sh.getRange(e.range.rowStart,25).setValue(statusValue);
  }                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
}

Google App Scripts OnEdit触发器帮助可避免“太多同时调用”

1 个答案: