画布动画javascript函数和全局变量

时间:2011-04-15 15:56:10

标签: javascript html5 canvas

请有人帮助我!我是javascript的新手。 我想用javascript制作画布动画。但是我有以下错误 SCRIPT5007:无法获取属性'getContext'的值:object为null或undefined drawing_script.js,第31行第5个字符  这是代码。 使用Javascript:

// JScript source code
/*
    Because the canvas can hold only one context at time, we'll create two canvas. Each one with its context.
    One canvas for the circle, and another one for the square.
*/

var canvasCircle;
var contextCircle;
var x = 400;
var y = 300;
var dx = 2;
var WIDTH = 800;
var HEIGHT = 600;

// the circle wont make any transsformation.
function draw_circle(x, y, r) {

    contextCircle.beginPath();
    contextCircle.arc(x, y, r, 0, 2 * Math.PI, true);
    contextCircle.closePath();
    contextCircle.stroke();
}

function clear_canvas() {
    contextCircle.clearRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
}

function init() {
    //canvasCircle = document.getElementById("canvas_circle");
    canvasCircle = document.getElementById("canvas_circle");
    contextCircle = canvasCircle.getContext('2d');
    return setInterval(draw, 10);
}

function draw() {
   // clear_canvas();
    draw_circle(x, y, 50);

//    if (x + dx > WIDTH || x + dx < 0)
//        dx = -dx;
//    x += dx;

}
init();

HTML5:

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/drawing_script.js" language="javascript"></script>
<title>Blackberry</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="drawing" style="background:Green">

  <canvas id="canvas_circle" width="800" height="600"></canvas>

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

这是因为您在创建画布之前执行脚本。

创建canvas元素FIRST然后嵌入javascript。

IE:canvasCircle是未定义的,因为你无法通过不存在的ID获取元素!

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我找到了答案:init()应该是 function init(){     s_canvas = document.getElementById(“canvas_square”);     //检查画布是否受支持以及getContext是否可用     if(s_canvas&amp;&amp; s_canvas.getContext){         s_context = s_canvas.getContext(“2d”);         return setInterval(draw,10);     }     其他{         alert(“不支持Canvas!”);     } } 并且使用window.onload = init。

替换init()的调用

答案 2 :(得分:0)

既然你说你是javascript的新手,我相信问题可能是你运行代码的浏览器可能不支持画布。