Question

我正在寻找一种在Windows上安装Oracle客户端但从命令行运行的方法。为了自动运行它，必须没有用户交互。

Oracle文档对于Oracle Universal Installer的命令行选项非常少。即使以setup.exe -silent -responseFile filename.rsp的身份运行设置，用户也必须在某些时候按ENTER键。

Answer 1

经过一些调查，我发现了如何获取完整的命令行选项：

setup.exe -help

这适用于版本11.2、12.1和12.2。在版本18c和19c中，此功能不再起作用，而是必须执行：

setup.exe -help -silent

以下是18c设置的示例输出：

Usage:  setup.exe [<flag>] [<option>]
Following are the possible flags:
    -help - display help.
    -silent - run in silent mode. The inputs can be a response file or a list of command line variable value pairs.
            [-ignorePrereqFailure - ignore all prerequisite checks failures.]
            [-lenientInstallMode - perform the best effort installation by automatically ignoring invalid data in input parameters.]
            [-showProgress - show the installation progress on the console. This option is supported for silent mode installation only.]
    -responseFile - specify the complete path of the response file to use.
    -invPtrLoc - point to a different inventory location. The orainst.loc file contains the location of the central inventory (inventory_loc) and the inventory group (inst_group).
    -jreLoc - specify the location for the jre used in the installation.
    -logLevel - enable the log of messages up to the priority level provided in this argument. Valid options are: severe, warning, info, config, fine, finer, finest.
    -paramFile - specify the location of the oraparam.ini file to be used in the installation.
    -executePrereqs | -executeConfigTools | -deinstall
    -executePrereqs - execute the prerequisite checks only.
    -executeConfigTools - execute the config tools for an installed home.
            [-all - execute all the config tools for an installed home, including the config tools that have already succeeded.]
    -deinstall - uninstall the specified home.
    -debug - run in debug mode.
    -executeSysPrereqs - execute the system prerequisite checks and exit.
    -ignoreSysPrereqs - ignore the results of the system prerequisite checks.
    -printdiskusage - log the debug information for the disk usage.
    -printmemory - log the debug information for the memory usage.
    -printtime - log the debug information for the time usage.
    -waitForCompletion - wait for the completion of the installation, instead of spawning the installer and returning the console prompt.
    -suppressPreCopyScript - suppress the execution of the precopy script.
    -acceptUntrustedCertificates - accept untrusted certificates from a secure site.
    -suppressPostCopyScript - suppress the execution of the postcopy script.
    -noconfig - do not execute the config tools.
    -noconsole - suppress the display of messages in the console. The console is not allocated.
    -ignoreInternalDriverError - ignore any internal driver errors.
    -promptForPassword - provide the passwords on the console during a silent installation of an Oracle database.
    -remotecp - specify the path to the remote copy program on the local cluster node. Used only for cluster installs.
    -remoteshell - specify the path to the remote shell program on the local cluster node. Used only for cluster installs.

最后，即使没有可以由软件部署系统执行的Response文件，我也设法用单个命令运行了完整设置。以下是一些示例（需要放在一行中）：

setup.exe -silent -nowait -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq -waitforcompletion -force
   "INVENTORY_LOCATION=C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory" 
   "ORACLE_BASE=c:\oracle\product" 
   "ORACLE_HOME=c:\oracle\product\12.1\Client_x64" 
   "SELECTED_LANGUAGES=de,en,fr,it" 
   "oracle.install.IsBuiltInAccount=true" 
   "oracle.install.client.installType=Custom" 
   "oracle.install.client.customComponents=oracle.rdbms.util:12.1.0.2.0,oracle.sqlplus:12.1.0.2.0,oracle.odbc:12.1.0.2.0"


setup.exe -silent -nowait -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereqFailure -skipPrereqs -waitForCompletion -force 
   "INVENTORY_LOCATION=C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory" 
   "ORACLE_BASE=c:\oracle\product" 
   "ORACLE_HOME=c:\oracle\product\12.2\Client_x64"   
   "oracle.install.IsBuiltInAccount=true" 
   "oracle.install.client.installType=Custom" 
   "oracle.install.client.customComponents=oracle.rdbms.util:12.2.0.1.0,oracle.sqlplus:12.2.0.1.0,oracle.odbc:12.2.0.1.0"


setup.exe -silent -nowait -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereqFailure -waitForCompletion -force 
   "ORACLE_BASE=c:\oracle\product" 
   "ORACLE_HOME=c:\oracle\product\18c\Client_x86"   
   "oracle.install.IsBuiltInAccount=true" 
   "oracle.install.client.installType=Custom" 
   "oracle.install.client.customComponents=oracle.rdbms.util:18.0.0.0.0,oracle.sqlplus:18.0.0.0.0,oracle.odbc:18.0.0.0.0"

注意，选项-nowait在帮助中未提及，但需要禁止显示提示“按ENTER关闭程序”。

在版本12.2和更高版本的帮助中未提及选项-force，但似乎仍然可以强制将其安装在非空目录中

显然18c 32位安装程序不喜欢选项"INVENTORY_LOCATION=C:\Program Files (x86)\Oracle\Inventory"，请跳过此条目。使用"INVENTORY_LOCATION=C:\PROGRA~2\Oracle\Inventory"会导致c:\Program Files (x86)\Oracle\Inventory\locks\

中的锁定文件异常

Answer 2

from time import sleep

loop1 = True
loop2 = True

while loop1 == True:
   print('loop1 test')
   sleep(5)

while loop2 == True:
   print('loop2 test')
   sleep(5)

这对我有用。这将在Windows 10（如我所用）的命令提示符中安装Oracle Client Admin版本。感谢之前的帖子。

从命令行安装Oracle Client，而无需用户交互

2 个答案: