Selenium不会通过传递给Chrome驱动程序的选项进行下载

时间:2019-06-26 18:25:32

标签: python selenium selenium-chromedriver

我想下载一个文件,并且可以使用下面的代码来完成。当我将选项传递给驱动程序时,下载不会开始。

from selenium import webdriver
url = "http://wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/Saf-Sec-Sur/2/CCARCS-RIACC/DDZip.aspx"
driver.get(url)
driver.find_element_by_id("btnDownload").click()

我尝试传递以下选项,但下载未开始:

from selenium import webdriver
url = "http://wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/Saf-Sec-Sur/2/CCARCS-RIACC/DDZip.aspx"
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("download.default_directory=H:/")
options.add_argument('headless')
options.add_argument('window-size=1920x1080')
options.add_argument("disable-gpu")
with webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options) as driver:
    driver.get(url)
    driver.find_element_by_id("btnDownload").click()

我也尝试过:

from selenium import webdriver
url = "http://wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/Saf-Sec-Sur/2/CCARCS-RIACC/DDZip.aspx"
with webdriver.Chrome() as driver:
    prefs = {
    "download.default_directory": down_dir,
    "download.prompt_for_download": False,
    "download.directory_upgrade": True
    }

    options.add_experimental_option('prefs', prefs)
    driver.get(url)
    driver.find_element_by_id("btnDownload").click()

我想用隐藏的浏览器窗口下载文件。另外,是否有一种方法可以在成功下载(使用driver.quit())之后立即将其关闭?

编辑:

我删除了重复的驱动程序实例-复制代码段时犯的错误。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您两次实例化您的webdriver,删除/注释另一行:

with webdriver.Chrome(options=options) as driver:
    # driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)

也不确定Options类,我相信您应该使用以下命令导入它:

from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

编辑:是的,Chrome浏览器不会以无头模式下载:SO answer

因此,为您提供的解决方案是:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

url = "http://wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/Saf-Sec-Sur/2/CCARCS-RIACC/DDZip.aspx"


def enable_download_in_headless_chrome(driver, download_dir):
    # add missing support for chrome "send_command"  to selenium webdriver
    driver.command_executor._commands["send_command"] = ("POST", '/session/$sessionId/chromium/send_command')
    params = {'cmd': 'Page.setDownloadBehavior', 'params': {'behavior': 'allow', 'downloadPath': download_dir}}
    driver.execute("send_command", params)

options = Options()
options.add_argument('--headless')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
enable_download_in_headless_chrome(driver, "H:/")
driver.get(url)
driver.find_element_by_id("btnDownload").click()