Question

我编写了一个主脚本，该脚本具有一个包含5个不同选项的菜单，第五个选项是用户是否要退出程序。如果用户在主菜单中键入5，则该程序应该退出，但不会退出。它只是继续循环浏览菜单。谁能帮我解决这个问题？

menuItems = np.array(["Load new data", "Check for data errors", "Generate plots", "Display list of grades","Quit"])

userinput = input("Please enter name of the data file: ")
grades = dataLoad(userinput)


while True:

    choice = displayMenu(menuItems)

    while True:
        if (choice == 1):
            userinput = input("Please enter name of the data file: ")
            grades = dataLoad(userinput)
            break


        elif (choice == 2):
            checkErrors(grades)
            break

        elif choice == 3:
            gradesPlot(grades)

        elif choice == 4:
            show = listOfgrades(grades)
            showList(show)

        elif (choice == 5):
            break


        else:
            print("Invalid input, please try again")
            break

Answer 1

在您的代码中，当您调用break时，它会从内部的while循环中断并转到外部的while循环，这会使整个事情再次进行。如果在某些情况下您希望两个while循环都中断，则可以使用某种标志。

示例

flag = False

while True:
    while True:
        if (1 == var):
            flag = True
            break
    if flag:
        break

//您的代码

flag = False
while True:

    choice = displayMenu(menuItems)

    while True:
        if (choice == 1):
            userinput = input("Please enter name of the data file: ")
            grades = dataLoad(userinput)
            flag = True
            break


        elif (choice == 2):
            checkErrors(grades)
            flag = True
            break

        elif choice == 3:
            gradesPlot(grades)

        elif choice == 4:
            show = listOfgrades(grades)
            showList(show)

        elif (choice == 5):
            flag = True
            break


        else:
            print("Invalid input, please try again")
            flag = True
            break

    if True == flag:
        break

Answer 2

您有嵌套循环，break仅跳出内部循环。

要解决此问题，请从break块中删除嵌套循环和else：

while True:
    choice = displayMenu(menuItems)

    if (choice == 1):
        userinput = input("Please enter name of the data file: ")
        grades = dataLoad(userinput)
        break
    elif (choice == 2):
        checkErrors(grades)
        break
    elif choice == 3:
        gradesPlot(grades)
    elif choice == 4:
        show = listOfgrades(grades)
        showList(show)
    elif (choice == 5):
        break
    else:
        print("Invalid input, please try again")

虽然循环不中断？

2 个答案: