如何将EventEmitter与动态组件结合在一起?

时间:2019-06-26 09:53:51

标签: angular angular-directive angular8 angular-event-emitter

我试图结合动态组件(在运行时创建)和EventEmitter概念来访问Angular 8中父组件中子组件的数据。

我的计划是创建一个功能,用户可以在其中动态添加元素(例如,仪表板上的卡片)并同时删除它们。在这种情况下,创建的卡具有“删除”按钮。应该使用此删除按钮将信息传播到父组件,以便可以从保存动态创建的组件的数组中删除子组件。

我从角度文档中读了this tutorial ,我需要创建一条指令。 现在,我感到很奇怪,指令位于父组件和子组件之间,我不知道如何正确地发出Event以便从提到的数组中删除子组件。


指令

@Directive({
  selector: '[appCards]'
})
export class CardDirective {

  constructor(public viewContainerRef: ViewContainerRef) {
  }

  @Output() directiveDelete = new EventEmitter<any>();
}

父组件

card-banner.component.ts

@Component({
  selector: 'app-card-banner',
  templateUrl: './card-banner.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./card-banner.component.scss']
})
export class CardBannerComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy  {

  constructor(private componentFactoryResolver: ComponentFactoryResolver) { }

  @Input() cards: CardItem[];

  @ViewChild(CardDirective) appCards: CardDirective;

  loadCards() {
    const viewContainerRef = this.appCards.viewContainerRef;
    viewContainerRef.clear();
    for (const card of this.cards) {
      const componentFactory =
        this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(card.component);
      const componentRef = viewContainerRef.createComponent(componentFactory);
      (componentRef.instance as CardContentComponent).data = card.data;
    }
  }

  addCard() {
    this.cards.push(new CardItem(CardContentComponent, {name: 'Card Dynamisch'}));
    this.loadCards();
  }

  removeLastCard() {
    this.cards.pop();
    this.loadCards();
  }

  onDelete(deleteBool: any) {
    console.log(deleteBool);
    console.log('delete in card-banner');
  }

  ngOnInit() {this.loadCards();
  }

  ngOnDestroy(): void {
  }

}


card-banner.component.html

<button (click)="addCard()" class="btn">Add Card</button>
<button (click)="removeLastCard()" class="btn">Remove Card</button>

<div style="margin: auto;">
  <ng-template appCards (directiveDelete)="onDelete($event)"></ng-template>
</div>

子组件

card-content.component.ts

@Component({
  selector: 'app-card',
  templateUrl: './card-content.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./card-content.component.scss']
})
export class CardContentComponent implements CardInterfaceComponent {

  @Input() data: any;
  @Output() delete = new EventEmitter<any>();

  removeCard() {
    this.delete.emit(true);
    console.log('delete card: '  + this.data.name);
  }
}

card-content.component.html

<div >
  <div style="display: inline;">{{data.name}} <button (click)="removeCard()" class="btn">Delete</button></div>
</div>

我也有一个Card-Service,一个Card-Interface和一个Card-Item类,但是在这种情况下我不认为它们有影响力,因此我没有发布它们。 如果有必要,我可以添加它们。


所以,我的问题是,父组件未收到子组件的删除消息,因此无法删除卡。

我希望有人能帮助我了解信息丢失的位置以及在这种情况下应如何使用EventEmitter。

先谢谢您!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

动态创建组件后订阅组件事件:

  loadCards() {
    const viewContainerRef = this.appCards.viewContainerRef;
    viewContainerRef.clear();
    for (const card of this.cards) {
      const componentFactory = this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(card.component);
      const componentRef = viewContainerRef.createComponent<CardContentComponent>(componentFactory);
      componentRef.instance.data = card.data;
      componentRef.instance.delete.subscribe(() => {
        // handle delete logic
      });
    }
  }