由AndroidX不兼容引起的Flutter Gradle故障

Question

我只是将firebase_messaging添加到pubspec.yaml并运行该应用程序。之后，由于AndroidX不兼容，我收到了错误消息，描述它可能是gradle的问题。这里似乎是问题所在，是AndroidX还是依赖项？谢谢

调试控制台

Launching lib/main.dart on LUNA V55 in debug mode...
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection)

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:preDebugBuild'.
> Android dependency 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat' has different version for the compile (1.0.0) and runtime (1.0.2) classpath. You should manually set the same version via DependencyResolution

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 19s
*******************************************************************************************
The Gradle failure may have been because of AndroidX incompatibilities in this Flutter app.
See goo.gl/CP92wY for more information on the problem and how to fix it.
*******************************************************************************************
Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1
Exited (sigterm)

pubspec.yaml

name: flutter_notification
description: A new Flutter project.

version: 1.0.0+1

environment:
  sdk: ">=2.1.0 <3.0.0"

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter

  cupertino_icons: ^0.1.2
  firebase_messaging: ^5.0.4
  http: ^0.12.0+2
  shared_preferences: ^0.5.3+1
  intl: ^0.15.8
  image_picker: ^0.6.0+9 
  share: ^0.6.1+1
  flutter_calendar: ^0.0.8
  swipedetector: ^1.2.0
  barcode_scan: ^1.0.0
  carousel_pro: ^0.0.13
  carousel_slider: ^1.3.0
  shimmer: ^1.0.0
  flutter_search_panel: ^1.0.1
  percent_indicator: ^2.1.0
  after_layout: ^1.0.7+1
  url_launcher: ^5.0.3
  table_calendar: ^1.2.2
  flutter_datetime_picker: ^1.2.1
  email_validator: '^1.0.0'
  dio: ^2.1.7
  path_provider: ^1.1.0
  flutter_html: ^0.10.1+hotfix.1

dev_dependencies:
  flutter_test:
    sdk: flutter

flutter:
  uses-material-design: true

Answer 1

转到C:\Users\Pcname\projectname\android  打开 gradle.properties 并添加这个

android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true