如何使用AND&OR编写DynamoDB查询过滤器?

时间:2019-06-25 15:19:32

标签: node.js amazon-web-services aws-lambda amazon-dynamodb dynamodb-queries

我有一个User表,并且我想使用以下查询来获取数据,出于教育目的,我使用的是类似SQL的查询。

SELECT * FROM User
WHERE (gender = "Male")
AND (age between 25-30 OR height between 5.4-5.9 OR city="India, US")

我正在尝试使用Node.js在AWS Lambda中创建上述查询

任何反馈将不胜感激。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

这是您使用awscli的方法:

aws dynamodb scan \
    --table-name User \
    --filter-expression "(gender = :gender) AND ((age BETWEEN :age1 AND :age2) OR (height BETWEEN :h1 AND :h2) OR (city = :city))" \
    --expression-attribute-values '{":gender":{"S":"Male"}, ":age1":{"N":"25"}, ":age2":{"N":"30"}, ":h1":{"N":"5.4"}, ":h2":{"N":"5.9"}, ":city":{"S":"India, US"}}'

以下是使用低级AWS JavaScript SDK函数的方法:

const AWS = require("aws-sdk");
AWS.config.update({region: 'us-east-1'});
const ddb = new AWS.DynamoDB();

const params = {
  TableName: 'User',
  FilterExpression: '(gender = :gender) AND ((age BETWEEN :age1 AND :age2) OR (height BETWEEN :h1 AND :h2) OR (city = :city))',
  ExpressionAttributeValues: {
    ':gender': {S: 'Male'},
    ':age1': {N: '25'},
    ':age2': {N: '30'},
    ':h1': {N: '5.4'},
    ':h2': {N: '5.9'},
    ':city' : {S: 'India, US'},
  },
};

ddb.scan(params, (err, data) => {
  if (err) {
    console.log('Error:', err);
  } else {
    for (const item of data.Items) {
      console.log(item);
    };
  }
});

最后,这是使用高级DynamoDB DocumentClient的方法,这使属性映射更加简单:

const AWS = require("aws-sdk");
AWS.config.update({region: 'us-east-1'});
const dc = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient();

const params = {
  TableName: 'User',
  FilterExpression: '(gender = :gender) AND ((age BETWEEN :age1 AND :age2) OR (height BETWEEN :h1 AND :h2) OR (city = :city))',
  ExpressionAttributeValues: {
    ':gender': 'Male',
    ':age1': 25,
    ':age2': 30,
    ':h1': 5.4,
    ':h2': 5.9,
    ':city': 'India, US',
  }
};

dc.scan(params, (err, data) => {
  if (err) {
    console.log('Error:', err);
  } else {
    for (const item of data.Items) {
      console.log(item);
    };
  }
});

请注意,这些是表scans,因此表中的所有项目都将被访问。