从PostgreSQL 10的一个表中,我试图将同一jsonb
字段的多个子级中的所有数组元素连接到其父行,有点像this question或this one。但是我在JOIN
中犯了一个错误,即我得到的不是包装单个数组元素,而是包装单个数组中的单个数组元素。
这是表格的缩写:
CREATE TABLE public.worker_customformstore (
id integer NOT NULL DEFAULT nextval('worker_customformstore_id_seq'::regclass),
created_on timestamp with time zone NOT NULL,
store jsonb,
schema_id integer NOT NULL,
polymorphic_ctype_id integer,
pdf_key character varying(100) COLLATE pg_catalog."default" NOT NULL,
last_updated timestamp with time zone
)
以及store
字段的示例值:
'{"Subcontractor Use": {
"labor": [
{
"note": null,
"hours": {
"dt": null,
"ot": null,
"st": 1,
"pdt": null,
"pot": null
},
"employee": {
"id": 456,
"trade": "XXX",
"is_active": true,
"last_name": "Uknow",
"first_name": "Noone",
"company_supplied_id": "456"
},
"external subcontractor": false
},
{
"note": null,
"hours": {
"dt": null,
"ot": null,
"st": 8,
"pdt": null,
"pot": null
},
"employee": {
"id": 123,
"trade": "",
"member": null,
"is_active": true,
"last_name": "Guy",
"user_role": "WORKER",
"first_name": "Some",
"company_supplied_id": "123"
},
"external subcontractor": false
}
],
"Equipment": [
{
"note": null,
"hours": {
"idle": null,
"over": null,
"running": 8
},
"quantity": 1,
"equipment": {
"id": 6243,
"status": "Rented",
"project": "8399",
"category": "XXXXX",
"caltrans_id": "00-20",
"description": "19",
"equipment_id": "Scissor",
"idle_time_price": 0,
"over_time_price": 0,
"running_time_price": 0
}
}
]
}
}'
我的简化查询如下:
SELECT
cufstore.id,
CASE
WHEN labor IS NOT DISTINCT FROM NULL THEN
0
WHEN (jsonb_array_elements(labor) -> 'hours' ->> 'st') = '' THEN
0
ELSE
COALESCE((jsonb_array_elements(labor) -> 'hours' ->> 'st')::numeric, 0)
END
-- more stuff here ...
as total_hours,
CASE
WHEN labor IS NOT DISTINCT FROM NULL THEN
0
ELSE
COALESCE(jsonb_array_length(cufstore.store -> 'Subcontractor Use' -> 'labor'), 0)
END as total_workers,
labor, equipment
FROM public.worker_customformstore AS cufstore
...
LEFT OUTER JOIN LATERAL
(SELECT
jsonb_array_elements(jsonb_strip_nulls(cufstore.store -> 'Subcontractor Use' -> 'labor'))
WHERE cufstore.store -> 'Subcontractor Use' ->> 'labor' IS NOT NULL
) labor on true
LEFT OUTER JOIN LATERAL
(SELECT
jsonb_array_elements(jsonb_strip_nulls(cufstore.store -> 'Subcontractor Use' -> 'Equipment'))
WHERE cufstore.store -> 'Subcontractor Use' ->> 'Equipment' IS NOT NULL
) equipment on true
除了结束大量的冗余jsonb_array_elements
调用之外,这些调用还阻止了我将重复的逻辑重构为一个函数,因为在此过程中,我在COALESCE
中遇到有关集返回函数的错误。函数定义(尽管在我的查询主体中发生时没有任何抱怨)。
我认为我想要的更像是
LEFT OUTER JOIN LATERAL
jsonb_array_elements(jsonb_strip_nulls(cufstore.store -> 'Subcontractor Use' -> 'labor')) labor
ON jsonb_typeof(labor) = 'array'
但是当数据为cannot extract elements from a scalar
或看起来不正确时,尝试给我NULL
。
从根本上我可能会误解我可以做什么,但这就是equipment
列的样子:
("{""hours"": {""running"": 8}, ""quantity"": 1, . . .}")
,我想问一下equipment -> 'hours' ->> 'running'
,而不必将其包装在jsonb_array_elements(equipment)
中。我需要这样做还是在列值的开头和结尾不小心加了括号?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
目前尚不清楚两个嵌套JSON数组"labor"
和"Equipment"
的元素如何关联。从您的样本中看来,"Equipment"
似乎只有一个元素,而数组包装器只是杂讯...
不幸的是,还有一个嵌套键"equipment"
,很容易与另一个混淆。
我也不清楚目标是什么。
尽管如此,在消除了很多噪音和不必要的复杂性之后,这可能与您所追求的相近:
SELECT s.id
, COALESCE((NULLIF(labor->'hours'->>'st', ''))::numeric, 0) AS total_hours
, CASE WHEN labor IS NULL THEN 0
ELSE COALESCE(jsonb_array_length(s.store->'Subcontractor Use'->'labor'), 0)
END AS total_workers
, s.store #>> '{Subcontractor Use, Equipment, 0, hours, running}' AS equipment_hours
, labor
FROM worker_customformstore s
LEFT JOIN jsonb_array_elements(s.store->'Subcontractor Use'->'labor') labor ON true;
db <>提琴here
这个冗长的表情:
CASE
WHEN labor IS NOT DISTINCT FROM NULL THEN
0
WHEN (jsonb_array_elements(labor) -> 'hours' ->> 'st') = '' THEN
0
ELSE
COALESCE((jsonb_array_elements(labor) -> 'hours' ->> 'st')::numeric, 0)
END
归结为:
COALESCE((NULLIF(labor -> 'hours' ->> 'st', ''))::numeric, 0)
不要再次应用jsonb_array_elements()
,这已经在横向子查询中完成了。
labor IS NOT DISTINCT FROM NULL
与labor IS NULL
相同,但是我们都不需要,因为后面的COALESCE
还是这么做的。
使用NULLIF
根本不需要CASE
带有另一个分支。
假定 ,嵌套JSON数组"Equipment"
中只有一个元素,我们可以直接使用
equipment_hours
。如果假设不成立,您将不得不做更多的事情(并做更多的解释)。
如果 s.store #>> '{Subcontractor Use, Equipment, 0, hours, running}'
不是嵌套的JSON数组,而是例如标量,则您将得到与注释相同的错误:
store -> 'Subcontractor Use' -> 'labor'
db <>提琴here
您可以避免使用嵌套ERROR: cannot extract elements from a scalar
这样的异常,例如:
CASE
db <>提琴here
您可能想做更多的事情来返回这种情况的替代值...