Question

我有一个具有bsoncxx::document::view view作为private属性的类，以及一个从Mongo数据库获取文档并将结果保存在本地bsoncxx::document::value value变量中的方法，然后从value.view()获取视图并将其保存在bsoncxx::document::view view类变量中：

const bool User::search_one_by_id(const std::string &id = "")
{
    // The prototype of the method below: const std::tuple<bool, bsoncxx::document::value> search_one_by_id(mongocxx::collection &, const std::string &) const;
    auto status = Crud::search_one_by_id(this->collection, id);

    if (std::get<0>(status))
    {
        // Error
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    else
    {
        // Success
        bsoncxx::document::value value = std::get<1>(status);

        bsoncxx::document::view view = value.view();

        this->view = view;

        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }
}

问题是，如果我从上述方法的视图中得到一些元素，即return EXIT_SUCCESS之前的以下代码，则不会发出错误。

        bsoncxx::document::element element = this->view["first_name"];

        std::cout << "First Name: " << element.get_utf8().value.to_string();

但是，如果我得到一个视图，请将其保存在bsoncxx::document::view view变量中，并尝试在另一个类方法中从该视图中获取一些元素：

void get_element()
{
    bsoncxx::document::element element = this->view["first_name"];

    std::cout << "First Name: " << element.get_utf8().value.to_string();
}

我收到错误：

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'bsoncxx::v_noabi::exception'
  what():  unset document::element
Makefile:26: recipe for target 'run' failed
make: *** [run] Aborted (core dumped)

我尝试使用指针保存对在search_one_by_id方法中获得的视图的引用。我检查了我获取的属性（first_name）的类型是否是获取元素值的正确类型。我检查了属性是否存在于文档中。我曾尝试使用release()中view中的User::search_one_by_id方法。我通过以下方法检查视图是否为空：

if (this->view.empty())
{
    std::cout << "Empty: " << this->view.empty();
}
else
{
    std::cout << "Loaded: " << this->view.empty() << " length " << this->view.length();
}

在get_element方法内部，输出为：

# If I comment the call to search_one_by_id
$ Empty: 1

# If I enable the call to search_one_by_id
$ Loaded: 0 length 129

GDB日志到backtrace：

#0  __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:51
#1  0x00007ffff6fd7801 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
#2  0x00007ffff762c957 in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#3  0x00007ffff7632ab6 in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#4  0x00007ffff7632af1 in std::terminate() () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#5  0x00007ffff7632d24 in __cxa_throw () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#6  0x00007ffff793985c in bsoncxx::v_noabi::document::element::type() const () from /usr/local/lib/libbsoncxx.so._noabi
#7  0x00007ffff7939abc in bsoncxx::v_noabi::document::element::get_utf8() const () from /usr/local/lib/libbsoncxx.so._noabi
#8  0x0000555555559353 in User::get_element() ()
#9  0x0000555555556668 in main ()

一些提示？该项目可以在Github

上找到

参考文献：

Unset Document::element, MongoCXX Find Option Projection

Document value

Document view

Document element

document::element::operator[] overloads should not throw when given an invalid element

How do I get the type of a variable?

Answer 1

我认为您需要将指向值缓冲区的指针保留在某处。我认为视图对象指向已删除的内存。尝试这样的事情

class User
{
   bsoncxx::document::value _value;   <<< store at class level
};

const bool User::search_one_by_id(const std::string &id = "")
{
    // The prototype of the method below: const std::tuple<bool, bsoncxx::document::value> search_one_by_id(mongocxx::collection &, const std::string &) const;
    auto status = Crud::search_one_by_id(this->collection, id);

    if (std::get<0>(status))
    {
        // Error
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    else
    {
        // Success
        _value = std::get<1>(status);
        this->view = _value.view();

        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }
}

在Mongo CXX中未设置文档元素

1 个答案: