为使用Firefox的Firefox设置代理身份验证

时间:2019-06-24 13:57:00

标签: java selenium firefox proxy

我想在java中使用硒在firefox中设置代理用户名和密码。这是我的代码:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "geckodriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = null;
        try {
            String PROXY_HOST = "**********";
            int PROXY_PORT = ****;
            String USERNAME = "******";
            String PASSWORD = "******";
            ProfilesIni profileIni = new ProfilesIni();
            FirefoxProfile profile = profileIni.getProfile("test");
            profile.setPreference("network.proxy.type", 1);
            profile.setPreference("network.proxy.http", PROXY_HOST);
            profile.setPreference("network.proxy.http_port", PROXY_PORT);
            profile.setPreference("network.proxy.ssl", PROXY_HOST);
            profile.setPreference("network.proxy.ssl_port", PROXY_PORT);
            FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
            options.setProfile(profile);
            driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
            driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10); 
            String parentWindowHandler = driver.getWindowHandle();
            for (String currentWindow: driver.getWindowHandles())
                   driver.switchTo().window(currentWindow);
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            autoType(USERNAME);
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            autoTab();
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            autoType(PASSWORD);
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            autoSubmit();
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            driver.switchTo().window(parentWindowHandler);
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            driver.get("http://ident.me");
        } catch (Exception e2) {
            System.out.println("Error: " + e2);
        }finally {
        if(driver != null)
            driver.close();
        }
    }

    private static void autoType(String string) {
        Robot robot;
        try {
            robot = new Robot();
            Clipboard clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
            StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(string);
            clipboard.setContents(stringSelection, null);
            robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
            robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
            robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
            robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
        } catch (AWTException e) {
            System.out.println("autoType Error: " + e);
        }
    }

    private static void autoTab() {
        Robot robot;
        try {
            robot = new Robot();
            robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
            robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
        } catch (AWTException e) {
            System.out.println("autoTab Error: " + e);
        }
    }

    private static void autoSubmit() {
        Robot robot;
        try {
            robot = new Robot();
            robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
            robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
        } catch (AWTException e) {
            System.out.println("autoSubmit Error: " + e);
        }
    }

代码加载Firefox配置文件并设置代理主机和代理端口。然后,它创建firefox驱动程序并打开新的firefox窗口。身份验证提示打开时,它输入用户名和密码并提交,但无法加载网址并在下面引发错误:

Error: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: TypeError: this.tabModal is null

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

简短的回答是,您做不到(有时根本做不到)。有很多工作要做,但是我尝试过的每个人都只能在部分时间工作,或者需要为要添加的每个新浏览器进行大量配置。

我发现唯一非常一致地工作的解决方案是使用Luminati代理管理器(LPM)。它允许您使用其开源软件在本地网络上打开受密码保护的代理。

设置单独的东西似乎是一个巨大的痛苦,但这是我始终如一地工作的唯一方法。