具有多个DI级别的Quartz.Net作业

时间:2019-06-23 23:52:40

标签: c# dependency-injection .net-core quartz.net

我有一个有效的JobFactory : IJobFactory。我可以很好地创建计划的作业,并且可以毫无问题地注入简单的依赖项,但是我确实有一个问题。 本身依赖项之一取决于HttpClient,但这似乎不起作用。

例如

services.AddHttpClient<Dependency>("dependency");
services.AddSingleton(typeof(Dependency));

using (var serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider())
{
  var schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
  var scheduler = await schedulerFactory.GetScheduler();
  scheduler.JobFactory = new JobFactory(serviceProvider);
  await scheduler.Start();

  var job = JobBuilder.Create<Job1>()
                .WithIdentity("job1")
                .Build();
  var trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
                .WithIdentity("trigger1")
                .StartNow()
                .WithSimpleSchedule(x => x
                    .WithIntervalInSeconds(1)
                    .RepeatForever())
                .Build();
  await scheduler.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);
}

具有依赖项构造函数的

public Dependency(HttpClient httpClient)
{
  // <snipped>
}

和工作构造者

public Job1(Dependency dependency)
{
  // <snipped>
}

当我尝试运行此程序时,我被告知作业正在抛出未处理的异常。通过我的JobFactory调试告诉我,httpClient根本没有注入。 .AddHttpClient不应该处理这个吗?由于DI的多个级别,它不起作用吗?可以做另一种方式吗?

请注意,我也尝试像Job1一样手动注册Dependency,但这并不能解决问题。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这段代码可以重构了。

将调度程序放入IHostedService中,并让其处理调度程序的启动。

public interface IHostedService {
    //
    // Summary:
    //     Triggered when the application host is ready to start the service.
    Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
    //
    // Summary:
    //     Triggered when the application host is performing a graceful shutdown.
    Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
}

public class SchedulerService : IHostedService {
    readonly IJobFactory jobFactory;
    readonly ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory
    IScheduler  scheduler;

    public SchedulerService(IJobFactory jobFactory, ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory) {
        this.jobFactory = jobFactory;
        this.schedulerFactory = schedulerFactory;
    }

    public async Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
        scheduler = await schedulerFactory.GetScheduler();
        scheduler.JobFactory = jobFactory;

        IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<Job1>()
            .WithIdentity("job1")
            .Build();

        ITrigger  trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
            .WithIdentity("trigger1")
            .StartNow()
            .WithSimpleSchedule(x => x.WithIntervalInSeconds(1)
                .RepeatForever())
            .Build();

        await scheduler.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);

        await scheduler.Start(cancellationToken);
    }

    public Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) {
        return scheduler.Shutdown(cancellationToken);
    }
}

通过这种方式,现在可以通过将所有类型添加到服务集合中来干净地完成启动配置

class Program {
    static async Task Main(string[] args) {

        var services = new ServiceCollection();

        //...

        services.AddHttpClient<IDependency, Dependency>();
        services.AddScoped<Job1>();
        services.AddTransient<ISchedulerFactory, StdSchedulerFactory>();
        services.AddTransient<IJobFactory>(serviceProvider => new JobFactory(serviceProvider)); 
        services.AddTransient<IHostedService, SchedulerService>();

        //...

        IServiceProvider serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();

        var service = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IHostedService>(); 
        await service.StartAsync();

        Console.ReadKey();

    }
}

所以现在该服务将管理启动,并且所有必要的依赖项都将根据需要注入。

包括您的类型化客户Dependency类 假设以下

public class Dependency : IDependency {

    public Dependency(HttpClient httpClient) {
      // <snipped>
    }
}

public class Job1: IJob {
    public Job1(IDependency dependency) {
      // <snipped>
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

事实证明,我同时遇到三个独立且无关的问题:

  1. AddHttpClient<Dependency>()注册了我的依存关系,我也不应包括AddSingleton<Dependency>()
  2. 我需要注册工作本身:services.AddScoped<Job1>();(谢谢@Nkosi)
  3. 我的工作有一个internal构造函数。它必须是public。 (可能是因为static async Task Main(string[] args)是静态的,但我不确定。)