我正在尝试使用Google的Cloud Natural Language API。我有我的服务帐户密钥JSON文件,并尝试编写一个简单的.NET Core应用程序(更具体地说是使用.NET Core的Azure函数),该应用程序将接收一些文本并使用Natural Language API中的情感分析功能并返回几个价值观。
我的实现基于Google文档,尤其是标题下的代码部分:
Passing the path to the service account key in code
以下是我的应用程序:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Extensions.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Google.Cloud.Language.V1;
using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Grpc.Auth;
namespace Project.Function
{
public static class GoogleNLAPI
{
[FunctionName("GoogleNLAPI")]
public static async Task<IActionResult> Run(
[HttpTrigger(AuthorizationLevel.Admin, "get", "post", Route = null)] HttpRequest req,
ILogger log,
ExecutionContext context)
{
string content = req.Query["content"];
var path = Path.Combine(context.FunctionAppDirectory, "{FILE-NAME}");
var credential = GoogleCredential.FromFile(path)
.CreateScoped(LanguageServiceClient.DefaultScopes);
var channel = new Grpc.Core.Channel(
LanguageServiceClient.DefaultEndpoint.ToString(),
credential.ToChannelCredentials()
);
var languageClient = LanguageServiceClient.Create(channel);
var response = languageClient.AnalyzeSentiment(new Document()
{
Content = content,
Type = Document.Types.Type.PlainText
});
var sentiment = response.DocumentSentiment;
return new OkObjectResult($"Score: {sentiment.Score}\nMagnitude: {sentiment.Magnitude}");
}
}
}
.csproj文件:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.1</TargetFramework>
<AzureFunctionsVersion>v2</AzureFunctionsVersion>
<RootNamespace>google_nl_api</RootNamespace>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Functions" Version="1.0.28"/>
<PackageReference Include="Google.Cloud.Language.V1" Version="1.2.0"/>
<PackageReference Include="Google.Apis.Auth" Version="1.40.2"/>
<PackageReference Include="Grpc.Auth" Version="1.21.0"/>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<None Update="host.json">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="{FILE-NAME}">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="local.settings.json">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
<CopyToPublishDirectory>Never</CopyToPublishDirectory>
</None>
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
运行此命令时,出现以下错误:
Exception while executing function: GoogleNLAPI. Grpc.Auth: Could not load type 'Grpc.Core.CallCredentials' from assembly 'Grpc.Core.Api, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad'.
我正在使用Grpc.Auth,因为没有它,我将无法使用.ToChannelCredentials()
,这似乎是发生错误的方法。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
更具体地说,是使用.NET Core的Azure函数
不幸的是,这就是问题所在。
至少在 emulator 中,存在一个问题,即该仿真器包含的Grpc.Core版本低于1.21.0。通常,只有在使用新功能的情况下这才是问题,但是在1.19.0(IIRC)左右,Grpc.Core被分为Grpc.Core和Grpc.Core.Api,类型转发处理了兼容性问题。没问题,直到您使用期望要显示的拆分代码,但发现原来的Grpc.Core版本已被加载。
此issue has been reported to Microsoft,但我尚未看到任何解决方法。请注意,您甚至都不需要直接引用Google.Apis.Auth
或Grpc.Auth
-请参阅我在该问题的最终评论中发布的副本。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
除了上述@JonSkeet的答案之外,链接(https://github.com/Azure/azure-functions-host/issues/4527)还提供了一种解决方法,可将以下行添加到Azure Function .csproj文件中,以解决当前问题:
<Target Name="PostBuild" AfterTargets="PostBuildEvent">
<!--https://github.com/Azure/azure-functions-host/issues/3568-->
<!--<Exec Command="copy $(OutDir)bin\runtimes\win\lib\netstandard2.0\System.Private.ServiceModel.dll $(OutDir)bin\System.Private.ServiceModel.dll" />-->
<Exec Command="copy $(OutDir)$(ProjectName).deps.json $(OutDir)bin\function.deps.json" />
</Target>
<Target Name="PostPublish" BeforeTargets="AfterPublish">
<!--https://github.com/Azure/azure-functions-host/issues/3568-->
<!--<Exec Command="copy $(PublishDir)bin\runtimes\win\lib\netstandard2.0\System.Private.ServiceModel.dll $(PublishDir)bin\System.Private.ServiceModel.dll" />-->
<Exec Command="copy $(PublishDir)$(ProjectName).deps.json $(PublishDir)bin\function.deps.json" />
</Target>
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我遇到了同样的问题,我不得不升级我的包裹
"Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Functions" Version="1.0.29" -> "Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Functions" Version="1.0.31"