我正在更新一个iOS Swift应用程序(由他人创建),该应用程序包含一个最初填充整个屏幕的视图(“ View A”)。对于它的价值,该视图是一张地图。当用户点击地图上的兴趣点时,地图视图(“视图A”)的高度缩小到屏幕高度的75%,而另一视图(“视图B”)显示在底部25屏幕的百分比。这是该场景的直观描述。
目前,这是通过以下方式完成的:
// this is "View A"
var mapView: MGLMapView!
// this is "View B"
var pageViewController : UIPageViewController!
var pageViewControllerFrame = CGRect()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// setup map view
mapView = MGLMapView(frame: view.bounds, styleURL: styleUrl)
mapView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
view.addSubview(mapView)
// setup UIPageViewController
pageViewControllerFrame = CGRect(x: 0, y: self.view.bounds.height * 0.75, width: mapView.bounds.width, height: self.view.bounds.height / 4)
pageViewController = UIPageViewController(transitionStyle: .scroll, navigationOrientation: .horizontal, options: nil)
pageViewController.view.frame = pageViewControllerFrame
pageViewController.view.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth]
pageViewController.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = true
view.addSubview(pageViewController.view)
pageViewController.view.isHidden = true
}
@objc func handleMapTap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
if userTappedOnPoi == true {
self.mapView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: view.bounds.width, height: view.bounds.height * 3/4)
pageViewController.view.isHidden = false
} else {
// user tapped on the map but not on a POI so hide pageViewController and reset map frame to take up the entire screen
pageViewController.view.isHidden = true
mapView.frame = view.bounds
}
}
如您所见,地图视图上有一个轻击手势识别器。如果用户点击POI,则将调整地图视图的框架,使高度为视图高度的75%,然后使底部视图(“视图B”)可见。这是可行的,但我认为如果对其进行动画处理会更好,因为地图视图的高度在缩小,底部的视图在屏幕上向上滑动。
我一直在玩animate(withDuration:delay:options:animations:completion:)
,但到目前为止,让动画正常工作还没有任何运气。我尝试过的大多数操作(即使持续时间约为3.0秒)似乎仍然会导致地图视图立即更改其高度。我猜这可能是因为没有自动布局约束来进行动画处理?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在您的情况下,使用自动布局会更好,因为分页器pageViewController.view.isHidden = true/false
可以立即隐藏/显示,并且不会与地图的崩溃保持同步,因此请设置约束,例如
Mapview:顶部,前导,尾随和乘数高度
寻呼机:从顶部到地图,从顶部到底部,从底部到视图
然后动画化地图的高度倍增器的变化
var heightCon:NSLayoutConstraint!
heightCon.constant = self.view.bounds.height * 0.75
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5) {
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您还可以使用UIStackView
,因此可以通过更改isHidden
属性轻松获得动画。
示例:
import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
class VC: UIViewController {
private let view1 = UIView()
private let view2 = UIView()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view1.backgroundColor = .red
view2.backgroundColor = .green
view2.isHidden = true
let stackView = UIStackView(arrangedSubviews: [view1, view2])
stackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
stackView.axis = .vertical
view.addSubview(stackView)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
stackView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor),
stackView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor),
stackView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor),
stackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor),
view2.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.heightAnchor, multiplier: 0.25)
])
view1.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleMapTap(sender:))))
}
@objc func handleMapTap(sender: Any) {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) {
self.view2.isHidden = !self.view2.isHidden
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}
}
}
PlaygroundPage.current.needsIndefiniteExecution = true
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = VC()