大家好,我有结构 Datas(),其中包含带有日期的字段开始。我喜欢24个对象,我想将其添加到集合中并按时间对集合进行排序( .start 字段)。我尝试从堆栈中获取答案,但不是我的情况。
var todaysTimes = [Int:[Datas]]()
struct Datas {
var id: Int
var isVisited: Bool
var start: Date
var end: Date
}
配置单元格
private func configureCell(collectionView: UICollectionView, indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let availableSessionTimeCell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: availableSessionCell, for: indexPath) as! EVAvailableSessionTimeCell
let dataItem = todaysTimes[clinicSection[indexPath.section]!]![indexPath.row]
availableSessionTimeCell.dateLabel.text = Date.time(day: dataItem.start)
return cell
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
据我了解,您想在字典中对对象数据数组进行排序。但不对dictionary
本身进行排序。如果您想对字典value
中的每个[Datas]
(即key-value
)进行排序,则可以在viewDidLoad()
中对数据中的数组进行排序您想要的(ascending
或descending
)。
您可以通过循环字典并按以下方式对值进行排序来实现此目的:
for (id, datas) in todaysTimes {
todaysTimes[id] = datas.sorted(by: { $0.start.compare($1.start) == .orderedDescending })
}
有关完整的示例,您可以在http://online.swiftplayground.run/中进行尝试:
struct Datas {
var id: Int
var isVisited: Bool
var start: Date
var end: Date
}
// Dump data to show an example
var todaysTimes = [Int:[Datas]]()
let today = Date()
let one_day_before_today = Calendar.current.date(byAdding: .day, value: -1, to: today)!
let two_day_before_today = Calendar.current.date(byAdding: .day, value: -2, to: today)!
todaysTimes[1] = [Datas(id: 1, isVisited: false, start: one_day_before_today, end: Date()), Datas(id: 1, isVisited: false, start: today, end: Date()), Datas(id: 1, isVisited: false, start: two_day_before_today, end: Date())]
// Sort Descending
print("Sorted descending")
for (id, datas) in todaysTimes {
todaysTimes[id] = datas.sorted(by: { $0.start.compare($1.start) == .orderedDescending })
}
print(todaysTimes)
// Sort Ascending
print("Sorted ascending")
for (id, datas) in todaysTimes {
todaysTimes[id] = datas.sorted(by: { $0.start.compare($1.start) == .orderedAscending })
}
print(todaysTimes)
// Will print these two lines
// Sorted descending
// [1: [SwiftPlayground.Datas(id: 1, isVisited: false, start: 2019-06-21 12:13:34 +0000, end: 2019-06-21 12:13:34 +0000), SwiftPlayground.Datas(id: 1, isVisited: false, start: 2019-06-20 12:13:34 +0000, end: 2019-06-21 12:13:34 +0000), SwiftPlayground.Datas(id: 1, isVisited: false, start: 2019-06-19 12:13:34 +0000, end: 2019-06-21 12:13:34 +0000)]]
// Sorted ascending
// [1: [SwiftPlayground.Datas(id: 1, isVisited: false, start: 2019-06-19 12:13:34 +0000, end: 2019-06-21 12:13:34 +0000), SwiftPlayground.Datas(id: 1, isVisited: false, start: 2019-06-20 12:13:34 +0000, end: 2019-06-21 12:13:34 +0000), SwiftPlayground.Datas(id: 1, isVisited: false, start: 2019-06-21 12:13:34 +0000, end: 2019-06-21 12:13:34 +0000)]]
// Try the example in online.swiftplayground.run
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您必须在调用configureCell之前对数组进行排序。因此,在您的viewDidLoad方法中,您应该使用类似这样的内容。
dates.sort(by: {(p1: Datas, p2: Datas) -> Bool in
return p1.start > p2.start
})
在这之后,你很好。
不幸的是,很难对字典进行排序。
此question中对此进行了讨论。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您只需使用forEach(_:)
和sorted(_:)
的组合来使该功能正常工作,即
var todaysTimes = [Int:[Datas]]()
todaysTimes.forEach { (key,value) in
let newValue = value.sorted(by: { $0.start < $1.start }) //will sort in ascending order
todaysTimes[key] = newValue
}
如果要按降序对其进行排序,则只需使用>
而不是<
,即
let newValue = value.sorted(by: { $0.start > $1.start })