我正在寻找相当于Oracle的Oracle(10g):
DATEADD(weekday, -3, GETDATE())
来自T-SQL(SQL Server)。从当前日期开始subtracts 3 weekdays。我不关心假期或类似的事情(我可以将时间截断自己)。只是排除周末是好的。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
可以在没有PL / SQL功能的情况下完成。只需减去不同的天数,具体取决于星期几:
select trunc(sysdate) - case to_char(sysdate, 'D')
when '4' then 3 -- thursday minus 3 days
when '5' then 3 -- friday minus 3 days
when '6' then 4 -- saturday minus 4 days
else 5 -- all other days minus 5 days
end
from dual;
当您必须执行此操作时,例如12天后,它看起来像:
select trunc(sysdate) - case to_char(sysdate, 'D')
when '1' then 18 -- mondays minus 18 days (incl. 3 weekends)
when '2' then 18 -- tuesdays minus 18 days (incl. 3 weekends)
when '6' then 17 -- saturdays minus 17 days (incl. 2 weekends and a saturday)
else 16 -- all others minus 16 days (incl. 2 weekends)
end
from dual;
请注意,星期几取决于数据库的NLS_TERRITORY(在美国第1天是星期日,大多数情况下第1天是星期一)。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
看起来你需要创建一个UDF。
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION business_date (start_date DATE,
days2add NUMBER) RETURN DATE IS
Counter NATURAL := 0;
CurDate DATE := start_date;
DayNum POSITIVE;
SkipCntr NATURAL := 0;
Direction INTEGER := 1; -- days after start_date
BusinessDays NUMBER := Days2Add;
BEGIN
IF Days2Add < 0 THEN
Direction := - 1; -- days before start_date
BusinessDays := (-1) * BusinessDays;
END IF;
WHILE Counter < BusinessDays LOOP
CurDate := CurDate + Direction;
DayNum := TO_CHAR( CurDate, 'D');
IF DayNum BETWEEN 2 AND 6 THEN
Counter := Counter + 1;
ELSE
SkipCntr := SkipCntr + 1;
END IF;
END LOOP;
RETURN start_date + (Direction * (Counter + SkipCntr));
END business_date;
来自here的Larry Benton的礼貌。