如果父母中有通过外键关联的孩子,我将试图阻止其从Room DB中删除。
我正在研究学位追踪器。如果有一个学期的课程,则该学期不能删除。如果该学期没有课程,则可以删除该学期。我正在尝试获取具有相关术语ID的课程数量,并使用简单的if语句删除没有课程的术语,如果有该课程的课程则使用弹出警报,并指示用户删除课程删除该字词之前。
来自TermEditorActivity.java
switch(item.getItemId()){
...
case R.id.delete_term:
int coursecount = queryCourses(termIdSelected);
if(coursecount > 0){
AlertDialog.Builder a_builder = new
AlertDialog.Builder(TermEditorActivity.this);
a_builder.setMessage("Courses are assigned for this
term!\n\nYou must remove all courses" +
"prior to deleting this term.")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("Okay", new
DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
finish();
}
});
AlertDialog deleteAllAlert = a_builder.create();
deleteAllAlert.setTitle("CANNOT DELETE TERM!!!");
deleteAllAlert.show();
return true;
}else{
mViewModel.deleteTerm();
startActivity(new Intent(TermEditorActivity.this,
MainActivity.class));
}
...
public int queryCourses(int term) {
int course = mViewModel.queryCourses(term);
return course;
}
从ViewModel:
public int queryCourses(final int term) {
int course = mRepository.queryCourses(term);
return course;
}
从AppRepository(这是我认为事情崩溃的地方):
public int queryCourses(final int term) {
// executor.execute(new Runnable() {
// @Override
// public void run() {
return count = courseDb.termDao().queryCourses(term);
// }
// });
// return count;
// }
or with threading:
public int queryCourses(final int term) {
executor.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
count = courseDb.termDao().queryCourses(term);
}
});
return count;
}
来自TermDAO:
@Query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM course WHERE term_id = :termIdSelected")
int queryCourses(int termIdSelected);
这将导致运行时错误,当按下删除按钮时会崩溃。这个概念很简单-使用术语的id来查询课程数据库,以获取带有术语id外键的课程数。如果没有,请删除该术语并返回到术语列表。如果有课程(计数> 0),则警告用户并完成操作而不会删除。
没有线程的异常:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot access database on the main thread since it may potentially lock the UI for a long period of time.
使用线程时,它将删除有或没有课程的术语,并且当该术语附加课程时,不会显示任何警报。在调试模式下运行,当有一门课程时,coursecount返回0,因此查询无法正常运行。
是否需要做一些事情才能从线程中获取值?
这是针对RESTRICT约束引发SQLiteConstraintException时运行时错误的崩溃日志。即使使用Exception也不会被捕获。
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: pool-1-thread-1
Process: com.mattspriggs.termtest, PID: 23927
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConstraintException: FOREIGN KEY constraint failed (code 1811 SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativeExecuteForChangedRowCount(Native Method)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.executeForChangedRowCount(SQLiteConnection.java:784)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteSession.executeForChangedRowCount(SQLiteSession.java:754)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement.executeUpdateDelete(SQLiteStatement.java:64)
at android.arch.persistence.db.framework.FrameworkSQLiteStatement.executeUpdateDelete(FrameworkSQLiteStatement.java:45)
at android.arch.persistence.room.EntityDeletionOrUpdateAdapter.handle(EntityDeletionOrUpdateAdapter.java:70)
at com.mattspriggs.termtest.database.TermDao_Impl.deleteTerm(TermDao_Impl.java:144)
at com.mattspriggs.termtest.database.AppRepository$4.run(AppRepository.java:83)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:764)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Room
实际上支持此行为:
在为子实体定义foreign
键时,只需将操作onDelete
设置为RESTRICT
即可,而父项中有与之相关的子项则无法删除。
您的子类应如下所示:
@Entity(tableName = "child_table",foreignKeys ={
@ForeignKey(onDelete = RESTRICT,entity = ParentEntity.class,
parentColumns = "uid",childColumns = "parentId")},
indices = {
@Index("parentId"),
})
public class ChildEntity {
@PrimaryKey
public String id;
public String parentId;
}
您的父类如下:
@Entity
public class ParentEntity{
@PrimaryKey
public String uid;
}
您可以检查here以获得有关如何定义外键的更多信息