iPhone:设置所需的滑动手势长度

时间:2011-04-14 18:59:29

标签: iphone objective-c cocoa-touch swipe

我想知道是否有一种简单的方法来设置最小滑动长度,即用户需要滑动的像素长度,以便将手势识别为滑动。

我注意到正常的滑动操作非常无响应(例如,与在照片库中滑动照片相比)。

这是正常的方法,但我想减少滑动所需的长度:

    - (void)viewDidLoad 
    {


    // SWIPING GESTURES:

    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeLeftRecognizer;
    swipeLeftRecognizer=[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(foundLeftSwipe:)];
    swipeLeftRecognizer.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
    //swipeRecognizer.numberOfTouchesRequired=1;
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:swipeLeftRecognizer];
    [swipeLeftRecognizer release];

    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeRightRecognizer;
    swipeRightRecognizer=[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(foundRightSwipe:)];
    swipeRightRecognizer.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
    //swipeRecognizer.numberOfTouchesRequired=1;
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:swipeRightRecognizer];
    [swipeRightRecognizer release];


    [super viewDidLoad];
}

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Swipes

- (void)foundLeftSwipe:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
    // do something
}

- (void)foundRightSwipe:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
    // do something
    }

我记得有一种方法可以获得像素开始位置和结束位置,然后比较两者,但只是想知道是否有更简单的方法,即只需定义一个值,即所需的最小滑动长度。代码我在这里。


编辑:

这是我记录整个事情的方式:

    - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    gestureStartPoint = [touch locationInView:self.view];
}

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint currentPosition = [touch locationInView:self.view];

    CGFloat deltaXX = (gestureStartPoint.x - currentPosition.x); // positive = left, negative = right
    CGFloat deltaYY = (gestureStartPoint.y - currentPosition.y); // positive = up, negative = down

    CGFloat deltaX = fabsf(gestureStartPoint.x - currentPosition.x); // will always be positive
    CGFloat deltaY = fabsf(gestureStartPoint.y - currentPosition.y); // will always be positive

    if (deltaX >= kMinimumGestureLength && deltaY <= kMaximumVariance) {
        if (deltaXX > 0) {
                label.text = @"Horizontal Left swipe detected";
                [self performSelector:@selector(eraseText) withObject:nil afterDelay:2];
            }
        else {
                label.text = @"Horizontal Right swipe detected";
                [self performSelector:@selector(eraseText) withObject:nil afterDelay:2];
            }

    }


    if (deltaY >= kMinimumGestureLength && deltaX <= kMaximumVariance) {
        if (deltaYY > 0) {
            label.text = @"Vertical up swipe detected";
            [self performSelector:@selector(eraseText) withObject:nil afterDelay:2];
            }
        else {
            label.text = @"Vertical down swipe detected";
            [self performSelector:@selector(eraseText) withObject:nil afterDelay:2];
        }


    }



}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

请参阅此文档http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/uikit/reference/UIResponder_Class/Reference/Reference.html

您可以使用touchesBegan,touchesMoved和touchesEnded方法查找滑动的开始/结束位置。通过查找开始和结束之间的差值,您可以获得滑动长度。

也许是这样的。

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event 
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    gestureStartPoint = [touch locationInView:self.view];

}

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint gestureEndPoint = [touch locationInView:self.view];   

    // compare gestureStartPoint and gestureEndPoint to determine swipe length
}

答案 1 :(得分:5)

我面对同样的事情,我一直在寻找解决方案。 UISwipeGestureRecognizer中没有所需距离这样的内容,但并非所有内容都可以使用。我最终使用了 UIPanGestureRecognizer !它看起来像一个超级的滑动手势识别器,它肯定会暴露更多有用的数据。

此类中有一种名为translationInView:(UIView *)aView的方法可返回 CGPoint ,其中 x &amp; y 是整个平移手势的总距离!对我们的要求非常有用的东西!并且它通过正值和负值来尊重方向,意思是: y = + 100 - &gt;向上滑动100分,x = + 100滑动从左到右100分等等......

我在做什么是检查用户是否已针对给定的点数进行了平移(我正在寻找像向下滑动的东西,所以对我来说这是 y> 150 )然后做我的事......

这里有一些代码摘录:

  -(void)viewDidLoad
    {
    UIPanGestureRecoginzer *panDown=[[UIPanGestureRecoginzer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipedDown:)];
     [self.view addGestureRecognizer:panDown];
    }
    .
    .
    .
    -(void)swipedDown:(UIPanGestureRecoginzer *)recognizer
    {
    CGPoint panned=[recognizer translationInView:self.view];
    if(panned.y>150){
    //swiped down for 150 points
        doSomething();
       }
    }

它还为您提供平移速度:velocityInView:

注意:如果您希望获得整体平移效果,则应使用超级视图(大多数情况下为self.view)。

希望这会有所帮助:UIPanGestureRecognize Class Reference

答案 2 :(得分:1)

答案 3 :(得分:0)

斯威夫特3:

var gestureStartPoint: CGPoint = .zero

override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
    let touch = touches.first

    gestureStartPoint = touch!.location(in: self.view)
}

override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
    let touch = touches.first
    let gestureEndPoint = touch!.location(in: self.view)

    let dist = distance(gestureStartPoint, gestureEndPoint)
    print(dist)
}

func distance(_ a: CGPoint, _ b: CGPoint) -> CGFloat {
    let xDist = a.x - b.x
    let yDist = a.y - b.y
    return CGFloat(sqrt((xDist * xDist) + (yDist * yDist)))
}