Question

我有以下课程：

package com.mikhailovskii.trakttv.data.entity

import androidx.room.Entity
import androidx.room.Ignore
import androidx.room.PrimaryKey
import androidx.room.TypeConverters

import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName
import com.mikhailovskii.trakttv.db.room.MovieIdConverter

@Entity
class Movie {

    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
    var id: Int = 0

    @SerializedName("ids")
    @Expose
    @TypeConverters(MovieIdConverter::class)
    var movieId: MovieId? = null

    @SerializedName("title")
    @Expose
    var name: String? = null

    @SerializedName("year")
    @Expose
    var year: Int = 0

    @SerializedName("tagline")
    @Expose
    var tagline: String? = null

    @SerializedName("released")
    @Expose
    var released: String? = null

    @SerializedName("runtime")
    @Expose
    var runtime: Int = 0

    @SerializedName("country")
    @Expose
    var country: String? = null

    @SerializedName("overview")
    @Expose
    var overview: String? = null

    var iconUrl: String? = null

    var watchers: Int = 0

    //For movie list
    @Ignore
    constructor(iconUrl: String, name: String, year: Int, slugId: String, watchers: Int) {
        this.iconUrl = iconUrl
        this.name = name
        this.year = year
        this.movieId?.slug = slugId
        this.watchers = watchers
    }

    //For movie detail
    @Ignore
    constructor(iconUrl: String, name: String, year: Int, tagline: String, released: String, runtime: Int, country: String, overview: String, slugId: String, watchers: Int) {
        this.iconUrl = iconUrl
        this.name = name
        this.year = year
        this.tagline = tagline
        this.released = released
        this.runtime = runtime
        this.country = country
        this.overview = overview
        this.movieId?.slug = slugId
        this.watchers = watchers
    }

    //For room
    constructor(name: String, watchers: Int, iconUrl: String, slugId: String) {
        this.iconUrl = iconUrl
        this.movieId?.slug = slugId
        this.watchers = watchers
        this.name = name
    }

}

此类用于多种目的，例如解析JSON对象，将数据添加到Room DB以及仅用于创建对象。而且我遇到了以下问题：

错误：实体和Pojos必须具有可用的公共构造函数。您可以使用空的构造函数，也可以使用参数与字段（按名称和类型）。

public final class Movie {
             ^

我查看了先前关于同一问题的问题（尤其是this），据我了解，我的问题出在构造函数的这一行：

this.movieId?.slug = slugId

名称不匹配。但据我所知，没有机会匹配此名称，那么，如何解决此问题？

Answer 1

您需要空的构造函数或所有参数构造函数。因此，如果您添加constructor()，问题就解决了

Answer 2

因此，您无需向所有实体手动添加空的构造函数，可以使用a compiler plugin：

plugins {
  id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.noarg" version "1.3.31"
}

noArg {
    annotation("androidx.room.Entity")
}

错误：实体和Pojos必须具有可用的公共构造函数。科特林

2 个答案: