我正在尝试遍历JSON中的对象列表,以找到具有匹配KVP的对象(在使用RapidJSON的C ++中)。我设法使用硬编码的指针来检索值,但是无法获取函数GetValueByPointer(document, "PointerString")
来接受我正在构建的动态字符串。
JSON如下:
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d0985973f1c0000ee000000" },
"Location" : [ { "lat" : "39.4005", "lon" : "-106.106"} ],
"Weather" : [ { "timestamp" : "2019-06-05T00:00:00", ...}, { "timestamp" : "2019-06-05T01:00:00", ...}}
这有效:
Document document;
document.Parse(json);
Value* a = GetValueByPointer(document, "/Weather/1/timestamp");
std::cout << a->GetString() << std::endl;
这不起作用:
Value* a = GetValueByPointer(document, "/Weather/1/timestamp");
int i = 1;
std::string base = "/Weather/";
std::string tail = "/timestamp";
std::string PointerString;
std::string TSString = "";
while(TSString != "2019-06-05T09:00:00") {
PointerString=base;
PointerString.append(std::to_string(i));
PointerString.append(tail);
PointerString = "\"" + PointerString + "\"";
Value* timestamp = GetValueByPointer(document, PointerString);
TSString = timestamp->GetString();
std::cout << TSString << std::endl;
i++;
}
无论我尝试将PointerString转换为什么,我都会得到的错误是:
/usr/local/include/rapidjson/pointer.h:1156:30: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
MGOIO.cc:145:62: note: mismatched types ‘const CharType [N]’ and ‘std::__cxx11::string {aka std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>}’
Value* timestamp = GetValueByPointer(document, PointerString);
^
当我在屏幕上输出PointerString
时,对我来说看起来不错:
"/Weather/1/timestamp"
我们非常感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我通过切换到nlohmann JSON解决了这个问题。由于nlohmann的指针是为接受字符串而构建的,因此非常简单。我在这里用JSON代替了获取JSON的方式。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
json j = json::parse(JSON);
int i = 0;
int k;
std::string base = "/Weather/";
std::string tail = "/timestamp";
std::string PointerString;
std::string TSString = "";
while(TSString != "2019-06-05T09:00:00") {
PointerString=base;
PointerString.append(std::to_string(i));
PointerString.append(tail);
json::json_pointer p1(PointerString);
TSString = j.at(p1);
std::cout << TSString << std::endl;
std::cout << i << std::endl;
k=i;
i++;
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果您查看Pointer.h
,则会看到GetValueByPointer()
的各种模板定义。
template <typename T>
typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
return pointer.Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
}
template <typename T>
const typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(const T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
return pointer.Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
}
template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType (&source)[N], size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
}
template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
const typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(const T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
}
现在,您希望的是从std::string -> GenericPointer<...>
进行隐式类型转换,由于C ++规则,这种转换不会发生,最多允许1个隐式类型转换。在这里,您将需要std::string -> const CharType(&source)[N] -> GenericPointer<...>
,这是太多的隐式转换。
我认为,解决困境的最简单方法是编写此函数的自己的版本(可能会多次调用),当然要以其他模板为模板,并且需要{{1} }或const std::string &
并明确进行转换。
那,加上删除我在评论中提到的行也应该起作用。