如何使用CATextLayer根据时间范围在视频上显示不同的文本?

时间:2019-06-19 13:34:14

标签: ios swift avfoundation catextlayer avvideocomposition

我正在开发一个视频应用程序,该应用程序需要在一段特定的时间范围内在视频上显示文本,我需要在不同的时间范围内显示不同的文本。

我已经创建了一个文本层,并将其结合到视频合成中。但是我的问题是我不知道如何根据时间范围更改文本。

这是我到目前为止所做的。

        // init variables
        let videoAsset: AVAsset = AVAsset(url: videoUrl) as AVAsset
        let tracks = videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaType.video)
        let videoAssetTrack = tracks.first!

        let size = videoAssetTrack.naturalSize

        // build video composition
        let videoComposition = AVMutableVideoComposition()
        videoComposition.renderSize = CGSize(width: size.width, height: size.height)
        videoComposition.frameDuration = CMTimeMake(value: 1, timescale: 30)

        // create text Layer
        let titleLayer = CATextLayer()
        titleLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.yellow.cgColor
        titleLayer.foregroundColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
        titleLayer.string = "Dummy text"
        titleLayer.shadowOpacity = 0.5
        titleLayer.alignmentMode = CATextLayerAlignmentMode.center
        titleLayer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 50, width: size.width, height: size.height / 6)

        let videolayer = CALayer()
        videolayer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height)

        let parentlayer = CALayer()
        parentlayer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height)
        parentlayer.addSublayer(videolayer)
        parentlayer.addSublayer(titleLayer)

        let animationTool = AVVideoCompositionCoreAnimationTool(postProcessingAsVideoLayer: videolayer, in: parentlayer)
        videoComposition.animationTool = animationTool

        // create instructions
        let instructionTimeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(start: CMTime.zero, duration: videoAssetTrack.timeRange.duration)
        let instruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction()
        instruction.timeRange = instructionTimeRange
        let layerinstruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction(assetTrack: videoAssetTrack)
        instruction.layerInstructions = NSArray(object: layerinstruction) as! [AVVideoCompositionLayerInstruction]


        videoComposition.instructions = [instruction]


        // create exporter and export
        let exporter = AVAssetExportSession(asset: videoAsset, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality)
        exporter!.videoComposition = videoComposition
        exporter!.outputURL = exportUrl
        exporter!.outputFileType = AVFileType.mov
        exporter!.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true
        exporter!.exportAsynchronously() {
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                self.exportDidFinish(exporter!)
            }
        }

我想在视频的y(假设50.0)秒x(让它为30.0)秒的情况下显示“其他文本”。

编辑: 我已经读过这个Add a text overlay with AVMutableVideoComposition to a specific timerange

但是使用CAKeyframeAnimation可以显示或隐藏特定时间范围内的文本,可以使用Animation更改文本,还是需要使用多个文本层来实现这一点。

我将不胜感激任何提示或解决方案。 TIA。

0 个答案:

没有答案