我正在制作一张列出广播电台的卡,当您单击电台时,该列表项的图片将下拉。我从json提取的所有数据。
我尝试在toggle.js
和app.js
文件中建立列表
app.js-- div
(带有切换按钮(全部在卡片内。许多div)
<div class="card-trip-infos">
<div>
<Toggle />
</div>
<img class="card-trip-user avatar-bordered"/>
</div>
toggle.js渲染块:
state = {
on: false,
}
toggle = () => {
this.setState({
on: !this.state.on
})
}
render() {
return (
<ul>
<div>
<p>{PostData.radios[0].name}</p>
{PostData.radios.map((postDetail, index) => {
return <div>
<li onClick={this.toggle}>
<span id='radioName'>{postDetail.name}</span> <span id='frequency'>{postDetail.frequency}</span>
</li>
{
this.state.on && <img src='imagesrc'></img>
}
</div>
})}
</div>
</ul>
)
}
}
我不知道到底是什么问题,但是我希望能够分别为每个列表行切换图片。我很困惑在哪里遍历我的json以及在哪里插入所有内容。
非常感谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
由于我们不知道您的切换功能和所有组件,因此我们无法提供确切的建议,但为了在此处执行您想要的操作(只需切换所选项目),您有两种不同的方法。
class App extends React.Component {
state = {
cards: [
{ id: 1, name: "foo" },
{ id: 2, name: "bar" },
{ id: 3, name: "baz" }
],
};
render() {
const { cards } = this.state;
return (
<div>
{cards.map(card => (
<Card
key={card.id}
card={card}
/>
))}
</div>
);
}
}
class Card extends React.Component {
state = {
selected: false
};
handleSelect = () =>
this.setState(state => ({
selected: !state.selected
}));
render() {
const { card } = this.props;
return (
<div
className={this.state.selected ? "selected" : ""}
onClick={this.handleSelect}
>
{card.id}-{card.name}
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));
.selected {
background-color: red;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<div id="root" />
class App extends React.Component {
state = {
cards: [
{ id: 1, name: "foo" },
{ id: 2, name: "bar" },
{ id: 3, name: "baz" }
],
selected: {}
};
handleSelect = id =>
this.setState(state => ({
selected: { ...state.selected, [id]: !state.selected[id] }
}));
render() {
const { cards, selected } = this.state;
return (
<div>
{cards.map(card => (
<Card
key={card.id}
card={card}
handleSelect={this.handleSelect}
selected={selected[card.id]}
/>
))}
</div>
);
}
}
const Card = ({ card, handleSelect, selected }) => {
const handleClick = () => handleSelect(card.id);
return (
<div className={selected ? "selected" : ""} onClick={handleClick}>
{card.id}-{card.name}
</div>
);
};
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));
.selected {
background-color: red;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<div id="root" />
答案 1 :(得分:0)
为单个列表项创建一个组件,并在其中具有一个状态,该状态将持有一个布尔属性以告知是否要显示图像。渲染功能将如下所示:
render (
return (
<li onClick="this.toggleShowImage()">
<div> {props.data.name} </div>
<div> {props.data.frequency} </div>
{this.state.showImage ? <img src='imageUrl' /> : null }
</li>
)
)
然后在toggle.js中迭代数据并创建列表组件。渲染功能如下所示:
render() {
return (
<ul>
{PostData.radios.map((postDetail, index) => {
return <ListItem key={postDetail.name} data={postDetail} />
})}
</ul>
)
}