Question

我有一个代码来显示摆锤的动画，效果很好。

现在我想同时绘制摆的位置。但这是行不通的。

这是我的代码：

% Program 6.3 Animation program for pendulum using IVP solver
% Inputs: int = [a b] time interval,
%  initial values ic = [y(1,1) y(1,2)], h = step size
% Calls a one-step method such as trapstep.m
% Example usage: pend([0 10],[pi/2 0],.05)
function pend2(int,ic,h,l)
n=round((int(2)-int(1))/h); % plot n points in total
y(1,:)=ic;                % enter initial conds in y
t(1)=int(1);
clf;                      % clear screen
subplot(2,1,1);
x(1)=1
axis([0 200 -2 2])
set(gca,'xlim',[-2.2 2.2],'ylim',[-2.2 2.2], ...
  'xtick',[-2 -1 0 1 2],'ytick',[-2 -1 0 1 2], ...
  'drawmode','fast','Visible','on','NextPlot','add');
plot(0,0,'ks');           % pivot where rod attached
axis square               % make aspect ratio 1 - 1
bob = line('color','r','Marker','.','markersize',40,...
    'erase','xor','xdata',[],'ydata',[]);
rod = line('color','b','LineStyle','-','LineWidth',3,...
    'erase','xor','xdata',[],'ydata',[]);
for k=1:n
  x(1,k+1)=x(1,k)+1;
  t(k+1)=t(k)+h;
  y(k+1,:)=trapstep(t(k),y(k,:),h,l);
  xbob = l*cos(y(k+1,1)-pi/2); ybob = l*sin(y(k+1,1)-pi/2);
  xrod = [0 xbob]; yrod = [0 ybob];
  set(rod,'xdata',xrod,'ydata',yrod)
  set(bob,'xdata',xbob,'ydata',ybob)
  subplot(2,1,2);
  addpoints(animatedline,x(1,k),y(k,1));
  drawnow;
  pause(h)
end

function y = trapstep(t,x,h,l)
%one step of the Trapezoid Method
z1=ydot(t,x,l);
g=x+h*z1;
z2=ydot(t+h,g,l);
y=x+h*(z1+z2)/2;

function z=ydot(t,y,l)
g=9.81;m=10;c=4.5;
z(1) = y(2);
z(2) = -(g/l)*sin(y(1)) -(c/m)*y(2);

有人可以帮我吗？

谢谢！

Answer 1

问题是这一行：

addpoints(animatedline,x(1,k),y(k,1));

每次调用它都会创建一条新的动画线。

在for循环之前输入以下内容

ax = subplot(2,1,2);
hdl = animatedline;
ax.XLim = [0 200];
ax.YLim = [-2 2];

并将上述行更改为

addpoints(hdl,x(1,k),y(k,1));

在Matlab上绘制完毕后，updatedline无法更新

1 个答案: