在SwiftUI中,我们有List
代表可重复使用的项目。就像UITableView
中的UIKit
。
静态列表的构建如下:
List {
Text("cell")
Text("cell")
Text("cell")
Text("cell")
}
但是似乎完全不可重用
如何拥有一个包含一些对象的数组并根据该数组及其动态大小(计数)填充列表?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
通常从动态数据生成的动态视图。因此,您应该考虑对重复视图使用数据结构,然后根据如下数据构建列表:
struct Student: Identifiable {
let name: String
let id: Int
}
struct ContentView : View {
// Could be `@State Var` instead
let students = [
Student(name: "AAAAA", id: 1),
Student(name: "BBBBB", id: 2),
Student(name: "CCCCC", id: 3), // Notice that trailing comma is not problem here?
]
var body: some View {
List(students) { student in
Text(student.name)
}
}
}
数组应包含Identifiable
个对象(推荐)
或者如果您不想遵守Identifiable
协议,则可以这样使用它:
struct Book {
let anyPropertyName: String
let title: String
}
struct ContentView : View {
// Could be `@State Var` instead
let books = [
Book(anyPropertyName: "AAAA", title: "1111"),
Book(anyPropertyName: "BBBB", title: "2222"),
Book(anyPropertyName: "CCCC", title: "3333")
]
var body: some View {
List(books.identified(by: \.anyPropertyName)) { book in
Text(book.title)
}
}
}
请注意:数据源可以是@State var
,并且可以在任何@State var
发生更改时更新UI。
最后,虽然看起来好像没有在重复使用,但实际上是!限制为10个静态项目与重复使用无关。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
单元被重用。 参见Does the List in SwiftUI reuse cells similar to UITableView?
对于静态列表,限制为10个项目。
这与ViewBuilder
的实现有关。
extension ViewBuilder {
public static func buildBlock<C0, C1>(_ c0: C0, _ c1: C1) -> TupleView<(C0, C1)> where C0 : View, C1 : View
}
…
extension ViewBuilder {
public static func buildBlock<C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9>(_ c0: C0, _ c1: C1, _ c2: C2, _ c3: C3, _ c4: C4, _ c5: C5, _ c6: C6, _ c7: C7, _ c8: C8, _ c9: C9) -> TupleView<(C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9)> where C0 : View, C1 : View, C2 : View, C3 : View, C4 : View, C5 : View, C6 : View, C7 : View, C8 : View, C9 : View
}
要使用数组,可以使用以下API:
let array = [1,2,3,4]
let listView = List(array) { value in
Text(value.description)
}
extension List {
extension List {
/// Creates a List that computes its rows on demand from an underlying
/// collection of identified data.
@available(watchOS, unavailable)
public init<Data, RowContent>(_ data: Data, selection: Binding<Selection>?, rowContent: @escaping (Data.Element.IdentifiedValue) -> RowContent) where Content == ForEach<Data, HStack<RowContent>>, Data : RandomAccessCollection, RowContent : View, Data.Element : Identifiable
…