我正在将Spring从4.3.18升级到4.3.24，将Spring Data Commons从1.7.1升级到1.13.22，并将Spring Data JPA从1.5.1升级到1.11.22。在应用程序启动时，我收到错误消息：
[RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] ERROR org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.data.auditing.AuditingHandler#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'jpaMappingContext' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'jpaMappingContext' available
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveConstructorArguments(ConstructorResolver.java:634) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:145) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1099) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:511) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:481) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
18-Jun-2019 09:28:14.030 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
18-Jun-2019 09:28:14.032 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [/rife-devclient-thin-client-portal-rest] startup failed due to previous errors
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:308) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:756) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) ~[spring-context-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:443) ~[spring-web-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:325) ~[spring-web-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107) ~[spring-web-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4727) ~[catalina.jar:8.5.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5189) ~[catalina.jar:8.5.5]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ~[catalina.jar:8.5.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:724) ~[catalina.jar:8.5.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:700) ~[catalina.jar:8.5.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734) ~[catalina.jar:8.5.5]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1702) ~[catalina.jar:8.5.5]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300) ~[tomcat-coyote.jar:8.5.5]
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:482) ~[catalina.jar:8.5.5]
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:431) ~[catalina.jar:8.5.5]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300) ~[tomcat-coyote.jar:8.5.5]
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687) [?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_191-1-redhat]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'jpaMappingContext' available
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:682) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1218) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:284) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351) ~[spring-beans-4.3.24.RELEASE.jar:4.3.24.RELEASE]
... 62 more
问题与AuditorAware相关-我们正在使用自己的实现（类似于文档中的示例）
public class AuditorAwareImpl implements AuditorAware<String> {
@Override
public String getCurrentAuditor() {
Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
if (authentication == null || !authentication.isAuthenticated()) {
return null;
}
return authentication.getName();
}
}
当我通过删除停用审核
<jpa:auditing auditor-aware-ref="auditorAware" />
<bean id="auditorAware" class="eu.repository.AuditorAwareImpl"/>
从xml开始，应用程序启动，但是审核不起作用（显而易见）。
我找到了创建mappingContext bean的解决方案：
public class MappingContextImpl extends AbstractMappingContext {
@Override
protected MutablePersistentEntity createPersistentEntity(TypeInformation typeInformation) {
return null;
}
@Override
protected PersistentProperty createPersistentProperty(Field field, PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor,
MutablePersistentEntity mutablePersistentEntity, SimpleTypeHolder simpleTypeHolder) {
return null;
}
}
它可以工作（应用程序启动且Auditor可以工作），但是我不相信该解决方案，因为方法返回空值（我不确定它们应该返回什么），而对于真正的应用程序，则永远不会运行这些方法-我在内部放置了断点并且应用程序并没有同时停止：应用程序启动和创建/保存审计实体。
是针对此错误的正确解决方案，还是在Spring版本升级期间缺少某些内容？