我正在尝试使用mysql设置orben表单。我一直在遵循这些步骤：
- 使用关联用户“Orbeon”处理架构“Orben”
- 加载mysql java jdbc连接器并将其存储在tomcat / lib
中- 将数据库数据添加到tomcat / conf / server.xml
<Resource name="jdbc/mysql" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
initialSize="3" maxActive="10" maxIdle="20" maxWait="30000"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
poolPreparedStatements="true"
username="orbeon"
password="orbeon"
url="jdbc:mysql://IP_ADRESS_OF_MYSQL_SERVER:3306/orbeon"/>
- 将以下行添加到properties-local.xml：
<property as="xs:anyURI" name="oxf.fr.persistence.app.uri.*.*.*" value="/fr/service/mysql"/>
<property as="xs:anyURI" name="oxf.fr.persistence.service.mysql.datasource" value="mysql"/>
但是，当我启动tomcat并访问Form Builder时，我在orbeon.log中收到以下错误：
2011-04-14 14:36:11,652 ERROR SQLProcessor - PreparedStatement:null
2011-04-14 14:36:11,662 ERROR ProcessorService - Exception at oxf:/apps/fr/persistence/mysql/search.xpl (executing XSLT transformation)
*javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: El nombre jdbc no este asociado a este contexto*
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:770)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:153)
at org.orbeon.oxf.processor.DatabaseContext.getConnection(DatabaseContext.java:56)
at org.orbeon.oxf.processor.sql.SQLProcessorInterpreterContext.getConnection(SQLProcessorInterpreterContext.java:334)
at org.orbeon.oxf.processor.sql.interpreters.QueryInterpreter.end(QueryInterpreter.java:173)
at org.orbeon.oxf.processor.sql.SQLProcessor$InterpreterContentHandler.endElement(SQLProcessor.java:540)
...
西班牙语句子翻译是“jdbc名称未链接到此上下文”。
记下日志，我们也可以找到：
2011-04-14 16:08:50,877 ERROR XFormsServer - xforms-submit-error - setting throwable {throwable: "org.orbeon.oxf.xforms.submission.XFormsSubmissionException: (processing submission response): xforms:submission for submission id: search-submission, error code received when submitting instance: 500
null, line -1, column -1: xforms:submission for submission id: search-submission, error code received when submitting instance: 500
at org.orbeon.oxf.xforms.submission.XFormsModelSubmission.getReplacer(XFormsModelSubmission.java:672)
at org.orbeon.oxf.xforms.submission.RegularSubmission$1.call(RegularSubmission.java:96)
at org.orbeon.oxf.xforms.submission.RegularSubmission$1.call(RegularSubmission.java:68)
at org.orbeon.oxf.xforms.submission.BaseSubmission.submitCallable(BaseSubmission.java:222)
at org.orbeon.oxf.xforms.submission.RegularSubmission.connect(RegularSubmission.java:119)
...
任何帮助都会受到赞赏，因为我已经走到了尽头。我已阅读相关帖子但我找不到任何可以解决问题的信息。
提前致谢，
阿尔瓦罗
参考文献：
http://wiki.orbeon.com/forms/doc/developer-guide/form-runner/oracle-and-mysql-persistence-layers http://wiki.orbeon.com/forms/doc/contributor-guide/form-builder-integration-notes
软件版本：
（经过avernet回答） 我在server.xml中为数据库资源添加了一个上下文。 Tomcat位于“C：\ tomcat”中，orbeon.war位于“C：\ tomcat \ webapps \ orbeon.war”
完整（且不正确）的server.xml如下：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
-->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<!-- JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<!-- Global JNDI resources
Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
-->
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
-->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
<Context path="/orbeon" docBase="/webapps/" reloadable="false" override="true" allowLinking="true" crossContext="true">
<Resource name="jdbc/mysql" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
initialSize="3" maxActive="10" maxIdle="20" maxWait="30000"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
poolPreparedStatements="true"
username="orbeon"
password="orbeon"
url="jdbc:mysql://vmpresiges:3306/orbeon"/>
</Context>
</GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
-->
<Service name="Catalina">
<!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
<!--
<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
-->
<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
-->
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
<!--
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
-->
<!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the
connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
described in the APR documentation -->
<!--
<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
-->
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
<!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
-->
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
<!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
/docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)
/docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
<!--
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
-->
<!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about
the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat.
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/>
-->
<!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
available for use by the Realm. -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
<!-- Define the default virtual host
Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2.
-->
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
<!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
-->
<!-- Access log processes all example.
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
-->
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
（在avernet回答＃2之后）正确的server.xml是：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
-->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<!-- JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<!-- Global JNDI resources
Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
-->
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
-->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
-->
<Service name="Catalina">
<!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
<!--
<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
-->
<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
-->
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
<!--
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
-->
<!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the
connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
described in the APR documentation -->
<!--
<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
-->
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
<!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
-->
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
<!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
/docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)
/docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
<!--
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
-->
<!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about
the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat.
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/>
-->
<!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
available for use by the Realm. -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
<!-- Define the default virtual host
Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2.
-->
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
<!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
-->
<!-- Access log processes all example.
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
-->
<Context path="/orbeon" docBase="/orbeon" reloadable="false" override="true" allowLinking="true" crossContext="true">
<Resource name="jdbc/mysql" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
initialSize="3" maxActive="10" maxIdle="20" maxWait="30000"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
poolPreparedStatements="true"
username="orbeon"
password="orbeon"
url="jdbc:mysql://IP_ADDRESS:3306/orbeon"/>
</Context>
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
答案 0 :(得分：2)
问题似乎归结为在JNDI中找不到的数据源。现在，server.xml中的<Resource>和oxf.fr.persistence.service.mysql.datasource属性看起来都是正确的。我想知道<Resource>是否可能不在Tomcat的server.xml中的正确位置，因此该名称对Orbeon Web应用程序不可见。我建议你将<Resource>放在Orbeon网络应用程序的<Context >内（这是我在本地的测试数据库）：
<Context path="/orbeon" docBase="/path/to/orbeon-war" reloadable="false" override="true" allowLinking="true" crossContext="true">
<Resource name="jdbc/mysql" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
initialSize="3" maxActive="10" maxIdle="20" maxWait="30000"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
poolPreparedStatements="true"
username="orbeon"
password="orbeon"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/orbeon"/>
</Context>