在下面的示例中,我有一个简单的下拉列表,其中包含客户列表。从下拉列表中选择客户时,我需要执行以下操作。
"txtCustomerName"
文本框中。"spnCustomerId"
跨度元素中(我已经以某种方式做到了这一点,并且我想确定自己是否以正确的方式在反应形式)。除上述内容外,页面加载时出现"ERROR TypeError: control.registerOnChange is not a function"
错误。我发现了以下关于stackoverflow的类似文章,但是找不到我所面临问题的可靠答案。
ERROR TypeError: control.registerOnChange is not a function
ERROR TypeError: control.registerOnChange is not a function --> formControlName
我的组件类如下
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormGroup, FormBuilder } from '@angular/forms';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
public myForm: FormGroup;
public allCustomers: Customer[] = new Array();
constructor(private formBuilder: FormBuilder) {}
ngOnInit(): void {
this.myForm = this.formBuilder.group({
selectedCustomer: this.formBuilder.group({
id: [],
name:['']
})
})
this.allCustomers.push(new Customer(0, "John"));
this.allCustomers.push(new Customer(1, "Kumar"));
this.allCustomers.push(new Customer(2, "Warma"));
this.allCustomers.push(new Customer(3, "Sabitha"));
}
changeCustomer(e) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(this.myForm.get('selectedCustomer').value));
}
}
export class Customer {
public id: number;
public name: string;
constructor(cusId: number, cusName: string) {
this.id = cusId;
this.name = cusName;
}
}
我的html页面如下
<form name="frmMain" [formGroup]="myForm">
<div>
<div>
All customers:
<select (change)="changeCustomer($event)" formControlName="selectedCustomer">
<option value="" disabled>Please select</option>
<option *ngFor="let cus of allCustomers" [ngValue]="cus">{{cus.name}}</option>
</select>
</div>
<br/>
<div>
Selected customer id :
<span id="spnCustomerId">{{myForm.get('selectedCustomer').value.id}}</span>
</div>
<div>
Selected customer name :
<!-- I need to show selected customer name in below text box -->
<input id="txtCustomerName" type="text"/>
</div>
</div>
</form>
请参见上方stackblitz
中的示例答案 0 :(得分:1)
尝试这样:
TS:
this.myForm = this.formBuilder.group({
selectedCustomer: [],
selectedCustomerName : []
})
changeCustomer(e) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(this.myForm.get('selectedCustomer').value));
let name = (this.myForm.get('selectedCustomer').value).name
this.myForm.patchValue({
selectedCustomerName : name
});
}
模板:
<div>
Selected customer id :
<span id="spnCustomerId">{{myForm.get('selectedCustomer').value?.id}}</span>
</div>
<input id="txtCustomerName" type="text" formControlName="selectedCustomerName"/>
答案 1 :(得分:1)
发生错误,是因为您正在使用FormBuilder初始化表单,但是模板中并不存在所有控件(请参见此处link)。
尝试一下:
this.myForm = this.formBuilder.group({
selectedCustomer: [''],
name: ['']
})
除了添加更改侦听器外,您还可以直接订阅formControl,如下所示:
this.myForm.get('selectedCustomer').valueChanges
.subscribe(e => {
this.myForm.get('name').setValue(e.name);
})
在模板中:
<input id="txtCustomerName" type="text" formControlName="name"/>
答案 2 :(得分:1)
对不起,答案不正确。参见forked stackblitz
您对Angular说selectedCustomer是一个FormGroup
selectedCustomer: this.formBuilder.group({
id: [],
name:['']
})
但是您试图在使用select时为FormGroup提供一个值作为对象
<select (change)="changeCustomer($event)" formControlName="selectedCustomer">
<option value="" disabled>Please select</option>
<option *ngFor="let cus of allCustomers"
[ngValue]="cus">{{cus.name}}</option>
</select>
这是因为您有错误。
解决方案是selectedCustomer是对象,而不是FormGroup,是的,FormControl可以存储对象,而不仅仅是字符串或数字
this.myForm = this.formBuilder.group({
selectedCustomer: []
})
当然,在使用安全运算符显示“名称”和“ id”时要小心,因为可以为空
<span id="spnCustomerId">{{myForm.get('selectedCustomer').value?.id}}</span>