我需要使用STUFF运算符将具有相同值的行合并为一个。我存档了行串联,但是值顺序不正确。
http://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!18/2f420/1/0
在结果窗口中看到,TypeB在TypeA旁边,但是Amount值序列与Type值不对应,其中0.09K应该在3k后面
如何使STUFF具有不同的值并保存序列(按rn排序)?
create table SomeTable (Code int, Type nvarchar(50), Amount nvarchar(50), Date datetime);
insert into SomeTable VALUES(20, 'TypeA', '12k', cast('01/01/2019' as datetime));
insert into SomeTable VALUES(20, 'TypeA', '11k', cast('01/01/2018' as datetime));
insert into SomeTable VALUES(22, 'TypeA', '17k', cast('01/02/2017' as datetime));
insert into SomeTable VALUES(22, 'TypeA', '17k', cast('01/01/2017' as datetime));
insert into SomeTable VALUES(25, 'TypeB', '0.09k', cast('01/02/2019' as datetime));
insert into SomeTable VALUES(25, 'TypeA', '3k', cast('01/01/2019' as datetime));
with t as (
select
row_number() over(partition by st.Code order by st.Date) as rn,
st.Code,
st.Type,
st.Amount,
st.Date
from SomeTable st
)
select
t1.Code,
stuff((select distinct ',' + t.Type from t
where t.Code = t1.Code
for XML path('')), 1,1, '') as Type,
stuff((select distinct ',' + t.Amount from t
where t.Code = t1.Code
for XML path('')), 1,1, '') as Amount,
t1.Date
from t as t1
where t1.rn = 1
order by t1.Date
答案 0 :(得分:1)
将订单放入物料段:
let businessesJSON = try JSONDecoder().decode(Businesses.self, from: data)
self.businesses = businessesJSON
self.tableView.reloadData()
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这样尝试如何?
with t as (
select
row_number() over(partition by st.Code order by st.Date) as rn,
st.Code,
st.Type,
st.Amount,
st.Date
from SomeTable st
),
t2 as (
select distinct top 100 percent
st.code,
st.type,
st.amount
from SomeTable st
order by st.code, st.type, st.amount
)
select
t1.Code,
stuff((select distinct ',' + t2.Type from t2
where t2.Code = t1.Code
for XML path('')), 1,1, '') as Type,
stuff((select ',' + t2.Amount from t2
where t2.Code = t1.Code
for XML path('')), 1,1, '') as Amount,
t1.Date
from t as t1
where t1.rn = 1
order by t1.Date
答案 2 :(得分:1)
使用order by
子句对SQL中的任何结果应用排序。
不是stuff
函数会给您带来麻烦,而是事实是您没有为子查询指定order by
。
如果不使用and order by
子句,则子查询将以任意顺序返回记录-这就是为什么要得到现在得到的结果的原因。
但是请注意,由于结果的顺序是任意的,因此下次运行查询时可能会得到不同的结果。
因此,必须在子查询中指定一个生成C.S.V列的order by
子句。
现在我不太确定您期望的顺序是什么,但是它可能是按rn
或rn desc
排序(基于我认为是第一张图片)。
但是,这里有一个窍门-因为您想要type
和amount
的不同值,所以不能简单地在rn
子句中使用order by
-SQL Server将引发以下错误:
如果指定了SELECT DISTINCT,则ORDER BY项目必须出现在选择列表中。
因此,诀窍是不使用distinct
,而是使用group by
,而不要在rn
子句中使用order by
,而要使用max(rn)
。这样,您将得到TypeA,TypeB
和3k,0.09k
-它将是一致的。
说了这么多-这是您代码的修订版(CTE保持不变):
select t1.Code,
stuff((
select ','+ t.Type
from t
where t.Code = t1.Code
group by t.Type
order by max(rn)
for XML path('')
), 1,1, '') as Type,
stuff((select ',' + t.Amount
from t
where t.Code = t1.Code
group by t.Amount
order by max(rn)
for XML path('')), 1,1, '') as Amount,
t1.Date
from t as t1
where t1.rn = 1
order by t1.Date
结果:
Code Type Amount Date
22 TypeA 17k 2017-01-01
20 TypeA 11k,12k 2018-01-01
25 TypeA,TypeB 3k,0.09k 2019-01-01
注意 Salman's comment to the question(我现在才看到)非常重要-distinct
可能根本不是一个好选择。
在您有TypeA, TypeB, TypeA
和相应金额10K, 11K, 12K
的情况下-
如果您进行区分,则结果将是TypeA, TypeB
和数量10K, 11K, 12K
-并且将无法确定哪个数量属于哪种类型。