如何对连续范围进行分组

时间:2011-04-14 11:30:27

标签: sql sql-server sql-server-2005 tsql gaps-and-islands

我知道一些基本的sql,但这个超出了我。我看起来高低但没有骰子。我需要查看以下数据,我可以在应用程序层代码中执行此操作。但不幸的是,对于这个特殊的代码,代码必须放在数据层中。

我正在使用T-SQL。

Date      Crew       DayType
01-02-11  John Doe  SEA  
02-02-11  John Doe  SEA  
03-02-11  John Doe  SEA  
04-02-11  John Doe  HOME  
05-02-11  John Doe  HOME  
06-02-11  John Doe  SEA 

我需要这样的视图

DateFrom  DateTo    Name      DayType
01-02-11  03-02-11  John Doe  SEA
04-02-11  05-02-11  John Doe  HOME
06-02-11  06-02-11  John Doe  SEA

不幸的是,应用层需要基表格格式为show。这可以在查询中做到吗?

谢谢

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:27)

WITH    q AS
        (
        SELECT  *,
                ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY crew, dayType ORDER BY [date]) AS rnd,
                ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY crew ORDER BY [date]) AS rn
        FROM    mytable
        )
SELECT  MIN([date]), MAX([date]), crew AS name, dayType
FROM    q
GROUP BY
        crew, dayType, rnd - rn

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答案 1 :(得分:12)

WITH grouped AS (
  SELECT
    *,
    grp = DATEDIFF(day, 0, Date) -
          ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY Crew, DayType ORDER BY Date)
  FROM @testtable
)
SELECT
  DateFrom = MIN(Date),
  DateTo = MAX(Date),
  Name = Crew,
  DayType
FROM grouped
GROUP BY Crew, DayType, grp;

基本上,与Quassnoi的解决方案相同,但使用一个ROW_NUMBER更少会产生更好的执行计划。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

SELECT MIN(Date) AS DateFrom,MAX(Date) AS DateTo, Crew, DayType FROM yourTableName GROUP BY Crew, DayType

答案 3 :(得分:-1)

喜欢的东西:

SELECT Crew, DayType, MIN(Date) AS SomeDate1, MAX(Date) AS SomeDate2 
FROM Mytable 
GROUP BY Crew, DayType

答案 4 :(得分:-2)

Select Min(Date) DateFrom, Max(Date) DateTo, Crew Name,DayType From Mytable Group By Crew,DayType 

试试这个。