我正在尝试制作一个使用mysql作为数据库引擎的Django应用程序。我遵循了一个教程,其中说我必须使用pip下载pymysql软件包。我使用了下一个命令pip install pymysql
。 Unitl在这里所有工作。下一步是在django项目中进行迁移,但是当我尝试进行迁移时,它将引发下一个错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 21, in <module>
main()
File "manage.py", line 17, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/Users/paulmirve/anaconda3/envs/myDjangoEnv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/Users/paulmirve/anaconda3/envs/myDjangoEnv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 357, in execute
django.setup()
File "/Users/paulmirve/anaconda3/envs/myDjangoEnv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/Users/paulmirve/anaconda3/envs/myDjangoEnv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 114, in populate
app_config.import_models()
File "/Users/paulmirve/anaconda3/envs/myDjangoEnv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 211, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "/Users/paulmirve/anaconda3/envs/myDjangoEnv/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/Users/paulmirve/anaconda3/envs/myDjangoEnv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 2, in <module>
from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
File "/Users/paulmirve/anaconda3/envs/myDjangoEnv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py", line 47, in <module>
class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model):
File "/Users/paulmirve/anaconda3/envs/myDjangoEnv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 117, in __new__
new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, app_label))
File "/Users/paulmirve/anaconda3/envs/myDjangoEnv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 321, in add_to_class
value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
File "/Users/paulmirve/anaconda3/envs/myDjangoEnv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/options.py", line 204, in contribute_to_class
self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length())
File "/Users/paulmirve/anaconda3/envs/myDjangoEnv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 28, in __getattr__
return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
File "/Users/paulmirve/anaconda3/envs/myDjangoEnv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 201, in __getitem__
backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
File "/Users/paulmirve/anaconda3/envs/myDjangoEnv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 110, in load_backend
return import_module('%s.base' % backend_name)
File "/Users/paulmirve/anaconda3/envs/myDjangoEnv/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "/Users/paulmirve/anaconda3/envs/myDjangoEnv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 36, in <module>
raise ImproperlyConfigured('mysqlclient 1.3.13 or newer is required; you have %s.' % Database.__version__)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: mysqlclient 1.3.13 or newer is required; you have 0.9.3.
它说我的mysqlclient是较旧的版本,我需要对其进行升级,但是当我尝试使用pip install mysqlclient
安装mysqlclient时,它会抛出下一个错误:
Collecting mysqlclient
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f4/f1/3bb6f64ca7a429729413e6556b7ba5976df06019a5245a43d36032f1061e/mysqlclient-1.4.2.post1.tar.gz
ERROR: Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
ERROR: /bin/sh: mysql_config: command not found
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/private/var/folders/8y/f31pp_9n7qvc6649ltx1fzsw0000gn/T/pip-install-94slmbbk/mysqlclient/setup.py", line 16, in <module>
metadata, options = get_config()
File "/private/var/folders/8y/f31pp_9n7qvc6649ltx1fzsw0000gn/T/pip-install-94slmbbk/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 51, in get_config
libs = mysql_config("libs")
File "/private/var/folders/8y/f31pp_9n7qvc6649ltx1fzsw0000gn/T/pip-install-94slmbbk/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 29, in mysql_config
raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (_mysql_config_path,))
OSError: mysql_config not found
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/8y/f31pp_9n7qvc6649ltx1fzsw0000gn/T/pip-install-94slmbbk/mysqlclient/
我尝试使用pip install --update mysqlclient
,但也不起作用。我该如何解决?我正在使用python 3.7.3和MacOS Mojave。