我想基于jwt声明启用身份验证。由于某种原因,令牌似乎无效,更具体地说,它的签名似乎是问题所在。
我尝试验证https://jwt.io/上的签名,并且签名已成功验证。
我的令牌是
eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJhZ2VudCIsImF1dCI6WyJST0xFX0FHRU5UIl0sImlzcyI6Ik1ULVVzZXIiLCJpYXQiOjE1NjA2OTcyMDIsImV4cCI6MTU2MDY5ODEwMn0.WDTPFuEsRRuDfko2dR_5QsWWmyEwUtup-C-V3AF0tE95SJWuNtTiWQCcGoHsNdi-Y7G62pNv4TpaQ3h-deGR3A
秘密是
9ST5hQe5dUNfAJOQZAtt19uiDhNtKKUt
我的Startup.cs类:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
/*...*/
var key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("9ST5hQe5dUNfAJOQZAtt19uiDhNtKKUt");
var signingKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(key);
// Authenticate a request
services.AddAuthentication(x =>
{
x.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
x.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
})
.AddJwtBearer(x =>
{
x.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
x.SaveToken = true;
x.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
IssuerSigningKey = signingKey,
ValidateAudience = false,
ValidateIssuer = false
};
});
// Custom policy to check if a certain claim has a certain value
services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy(
"IsAgentPolicy",
policy => policy.RequireClaim("aut", "ROLE_AGENT")
);
});
/*...*/
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseMvc();
}
我的测试api控制器ValuesController.cs:
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ValuesController : ControllerBase
{
// GET: api/<controller>
[HttpGet]
public IEnumerable<string> Get()
{
return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
}
// GET api/<controller>/5
[HttpGet("{id}")]
[Authorize("IsAgentPolicy")]
public string Get(int id)
{
return "value";
}
}
我尝试点击'localhost:5000 / api / values / 1'端点(具有授权属性),将'Bearer'添加到'Authorization'标头中,但是我得到了响应标头
WWW-Authenticate→Bearer error =“ invalid_token”,error_description =“签名无效”
答案 0 :(得分:0)
似乎这个秘密是Base64URL编码的,需要先进行解码,然后才能用于形成签名密钥
var key = Base64UrlEncoder.DecodeBytes("YOUR_SECRET");
SymmetricSecurityKey signingKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(key);