我需要将特定值传递给猫鼬模式的id属性,以便我可以关联集合。
我尝试传递_id:false,所以猫鼬不会自动创建具有某些随机值的id字段。
我写了这个模式:
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const DetailsSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
_id: String,
name: String,
value: Number
}, {_id: false});
const Details = mongoose.model('details', DetailsSchema);
module.exports = Details;
这是我获取具体值的途径:
router.post('/api/newSolicitation', async (req, res) => {
const { value, id, name } = req.body;
const checkforid = await Details.findOne({id});
if(checkforid) {
const result = await Details.save();
console.log('Detail updated: ', result);
res.json({
success: true,
message: 'Detail Updated'
});
}
else {
const detail = new Details({
id,
name,
value
});
const submit = await detail.save();
console.log('New detail created:', submit);
res.json({
success: true,
message: 'New detail created!'
});
}
});
我收到此错误消息:
UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: MongooseError: document must have an _id before saving
我不理解,因为我已经声明了_id及其值。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您正在尝试通过id
而不是_id
进行搜索和创建。
您必须为文档提供_id
或让MongoDB为您生成一个文档。
删除{ _id: false }
并在插入时提供_id
,如果没有_id
,则无法创建文档,因为复制需要_id
。
router.post('/api/newSolicitation', async (req, res) => {
// destucture id from req.body and rename it to _id
// { property: newPropertyName }
const { id: _id, name, value } = req.body;
const checkforid = await Details.findById(_id);
if(checkforid) {
const result = await Details.save();
console.log('Detail updated: ', result);
return res.json({
success: true,
message: 'Detail Updated'
});
}
const detail = new Details({ _id, name, value }).save();
console.log('New detail created:', detail);
res.json({
success: true,
message: 'New detail created!'
});
});