我正在使用TensorFlow2。我正在尝试优化一个功能,该功能使用了训练有素的张量流模型(毒药)。
@tf.function
def totalloss(x):
xt = tf.multiply(x, (1.0 - m)) + tf.multiply(m, d)
label = targetlabel*np.ones(xt.shape[0])
loss1 = poison.evaluate(xt, label, steps=1)
loss2 = tf.linalg.norm(m, 1)
return loss1 + loss2
我无法执行此功能,但是,当我注释@ tf.function行时,该功能有效!
我需要将此函数用作张量流op,以便优化“ m”和“ d”。
值错误:未知图形。正在中止。
这就是我定义模型和变量的方式:
# mask
m = tf.Variable(tf.zeros(shape=(1, 784)), name="m")
d = tf.Variable(tf.zeros(shape=(1, 784)), name="d")
# target
targetlabel = 6
poison = fcn()
poison.load_weights("MNISTP.h5")
adam = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(lr=.002, decay=1e-6)
poison.compile(optimizer=adam, loss=tf.losses.sparse_categorical_crossentropy)
这是我稍后调用该函数的方式:(执行此行会导致下面列出的错误。但是,如果我在@ tf.function行中注释掉,则此命令有效!)
loss = totalloss(ptestdata)
这是整个回溯调用:
ValueError: in converted code:
<ipython-input-52-4841ad87022f>:5 totalloss *
loss1 = poison.evaluate(xt, label, steps=1)
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/training.py:746 evaluate
use_multiprocessing=use_multiprocessing)
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/training_arrays.py:693 evaluate
callbacks=callbacks)
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/training_arrays.py:187 model_iteration
f = _make_execution_function(model, mode)
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/training_arrays.py:555 _make_execution_function
return model._make_execution_function(mode)
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/training.py:2034 _make_execution_function
self._make_test_function()
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/training.py:2010 _make_test_function
**self._function_kwargs)
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/backend.py:3544 function
return EagerExecutionFunction(inputs, outputs, updates=updates, name=name)
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/backend.py:3429 __init__
raise ValueError('Unknown graph. Aborting.')
ValueError: Unknown graph. Aborting.
答案 0 :(得分:2)
@tf.function
装饰器的目的是将用Python编写的Tensorflow操作转换为Tensorflow图,以实现更好的性能。当您尝试对序列化图形使用预训练模型时,可能会出现错误。因此,装饰器无法进行图形到图形的转换。
我在这里报告了此错误:https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/33997
(临时)解决方案是将损失函数分成两个小函数。装饰器仅应在不包含预训练模型的功能中使用。这样,您仍然可以在其他操作中获得更好的性能,但不能使用部分预训练模型。
例如:
@tf.function
def _other_ops(x):
xt = tf.multiply(x, (1.0 - m)) + tf.multiply(m, d)
label = targetlabel * np.ones(xt.shape[0])
loss2 = tf.linalg.norm(m, 1)
return xt, label, loss2
def total_loss(x):
xt, label, loss2 = _other_ops(x)
loss1 = poison.evaluate(xt, label, steps=1)
return loss1 + loss2