Kivy：未知类<ListView>错误代码

Question

这是main.py

from kivy.app import App


class WeatherApp(App):
    pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    WeatherApp().run()

weather.kv是：

AddLocationForm:

<AddLocationForm@BoxLayout>:
    orientation: 'vertical'
    BoxLayout:
        TextInput:
        Button:
            text: "Search"
        Button:
            text: "Current Location"
    ListView:
        item_strings: ["Palo Alto, MX", "Palo Alto, US"]

它似乎无法识别列表视图。我已经看到其他使用“从kivy.uix.listview导入ListView”的listview了，但是那也不起作用，我也不知道为什么。

kivy.factory.FactoryException：未知类

Answer 1

Kivy ListView»已弃用

在最近发布的稳定Kivy版本1.11.0中不再定义ListView。

Kivy RecycleView»MVC（Model-View-Controller）

  

通过处理data（基本上是一个列表）来生成视图   格，并使用这些格来生成   viewclass根据需要。它的设计基于MVC   （模型视图控制器）模式。

     

  
• 模型：该模型是由data组成的，您通过一系列词典将其传入。
  
• 视图：视图分为布局和视图，并使用适配器实现。
  
• 控制器：控制器确定逻辑交互，并由RecycleViewBehavior实现。
  

解决方案

要创建可选项目的RecycleView，请将以下类实现为viewclass的一部分。该项目通常是一个小部件，例如Label，Button或布局中的一组/行小部件（BoxLayout或GridLayout）。

viewclass

• Selectabel回收站布局类，例如SelectableRecycleBoxLayout()或SelectableRecycleGridLayout()
• 可选择的小部件类，例如SelectableLabel()，SelectableButton()或SelectableRow()

数据

• 为data创建字典列表

示例

以下示例说明了使用RecycleView等效于ListView的方法。 viewclass是RecycleBoxLayout小部件中的可选Label。该应用程序正在使用OpenWeatherMap的API来检索伦敦GB（英国）的示例天气数据。

注意：

要使用真实的API点调用OpenWeatherMap，您需要一个API key (APPID)。

main.py

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.recycleview.views import RecycleDataViewBehavior
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.properties import BooleanProperty, ObjectProperty
from kivy.uix.recycleboxlayout import RecycleBoxLayout
from kivy.uix.behaviors import FocusBehavior
from kivy.uix.recycleview.layout import LayoutSelectionBehavior
from kivy.network.urlrequest import UrlRequest
from kivy.lang import Builder

import json


class SelectableRecycleBoxLayout(FocusBehavior, LayoutSelectionBehavior,
                                 RecycleBoxLayout):
    ''' Adds selection and focus behaviour to the view. '''


class SelectableLabel(RecycleDataViewBehavior, Label):
    ''' Add selection support to the Label '''
    index = None
    selected = BooleanProperty(False)
    selectable = BooleanProperty(True)

    def refresh_view_attrs(self, rv, index, data):
        ''' Catch and handle the view changes '''
        self.index = index
        return super(SelectableLabel, self).refresh_view_attrs(
            rv, index, data)

    def on_touch_down(self, touch):
        ''' Add selection on touch down '''
        if super(SelectableLabel, self).on_touch_down(touch):
            return True
        if self.collide_point(*touch.pos) and self.selectable:
            return self.parent.select_with_touch(self.index, touch)

    def apply_selection(self, rv, index, is_selected):
        ''' Respond to the selection of items in the view. '''
        self.selected = is_selected


class AddLocationForm(BoxLayout):
    search_input = ObjectProperty()
    search_results = ObjectProperty()

    def search_location(self):
        search_template = "https://samples.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/find?q={}&appid=b6907d289e10d714a6e88b30761fae22"
        # search_template = "https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/find?q={}&typle=like&appid=xyz"    # Replace 'xyz' with your API Key (APPID)
        search_url = search_template.format(self.search_input.text)
        request = UrlRequest(search_url, self.found_location)

    def found_location(self, request, data):
        data = json.loads(data.decode()) if not isinstance(data, dict) else data
        cities = ["{} ({})".format(d['name'], d['sys']['country']) for d in data['list']]
        self.search_results.data = [{'text': str(x)} for x in cities]
        print(f"self.search_results.data={self.search_results.data}")


class WeatherRoot(BoxLayout):
    pass


class TestApp(App):
    title = "Weather App"

    def build(self):
        return Builder.load_file("main.kv")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    TestApp().run()

main.kv

WeatherRoot:

<WeatherRoot>:
    AddLocationForm:

<SelectableLabel>:
    # Draw a background to indicate selection
    canvas.before:
        Color:
            rgba: (1, 0, 0, 1) if self.selected else (.0, 0.9, .1, .3)
        Rectangle:
            pos: self.pos
            size: self.size
        Color:
            rgba: (0, 0.9, .1, .3)
        Rectangle:
            pos: self.pos
            size: self.size

<AddLocationForm>:
    orientation: "vertical"

    search_input: search_input
    search_results: search_results_list

    BoxLayout:
        height: "40dp"
        size_hint_y:None

        TextInput:
            id: search_input
            size_hint_x: 50
            focus: True
            multiline: False
            hint_text: 'Your city name'
            on_text_validate: root.search_location()


        Button:
            text: "Search"
            size_hint_x: 25
            on_press: root.search_location()

        Button:
            text: "Current Location"
            size_hint_x: 25

    RecycleView:
        id: search_results_list

        viewclass: 'SelectableLabel'

        SelectableRecycleBoxLayout:
            default_size: None, dp(26)
            default_size_hint: 1, None
            size_hint_y: None
            height: self.minimum_height
            orientation: 'vertical'
            multiselect: True
            touch_multiselect: True

输出

Answer 2

我用以下方法解决这个问题：

main.py

Applet

weather.kv

from kivy.app import App 
from kivy.uix.recycleview import RecycleView

class RV(RecycleView):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(RV, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.data = [{'text': str(values)} for values in ["Palo Alto, MX", "Palo Alto, US"]]


class WeatherAPP(App):
    pass

if __name__ == '__main__':
    WeatherAPP().run()