我正在尝试使用Azure IoT中心和REST api(不使用Azure IoT中心python SDK)将消息从云发送到我的设备。
我可以使用uri https://<myiothub>.azure-devices.net/devices/<devid>/messages/events?api-version=2018-06-30
从设备成功向集线器发送消息(POST请求)。 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-hub/iot-hub-devguide-messages-c2d的文档中说/messages/devicebound
处有一个服务端端点。但是,它们没有显示完整的示例,因此我不确定我应该使用的完整端点是什么,以及如何/在何处指定发送到哪个设备。
我还是尝试了以下方法:
curl -v POST \
https://<myhub>.azure-devices.net/messages/devicebound?api-version=2018-06-30 \
-H 'Authorization: SharedAccessSignature <sas>' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"payload": {
"key": "value"
}
}'
其中是通过Azure CLI az iot hub generate-sas-token -n <myhub>
生成的。我收到错误消息
{"Message":"ErrorCode:ArgumentInvalid;Request must contain IoTHub custom 'To' header","ExceptionMessage":"Tracking ID:ec98ff8...
我切断了结尾。因此,我尝试添加一个“ To”标头,无论输入什么内容,它都会返回相同的错误消息。
我也尝试了Cloud-to-device Azure IoT REST API的建议,即通过端点https://main.iothub.ext.azure.com/api/Service/SendMessage/发送,但是没有运气。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
要使用IoT中心API从设备端接收“云到设备”消息,您将必须执行以下请求-
curl -X GET \
'https://{your hub}.azure-devices.net/devices/{your device id}/messages/deviceBound?api-version=2018-06-30' \
-H 'Authorization: {your sas token}'
答案 1 :(得分:0)
方法如下:
使用文本编辑器创建一个SendCloudToDeviceMessage.py文件。
在 SendCloudToDeviceMessage.py 文件的开头添加以下导入语句和变量:
import random
import sys
import iothub_service_client
from iothub_service_client import IoTHubMessaging, IoTHubMessage, IoTHubError
OPEN_CONTEXT = 0
FEEDBACK_CONTEXT = 1
MESSAGE_COUNT = 1
AVG_WIND_SPEED = 10.0
MSG_TXT = "{\"service client sent a message\": %.2f}"
CONNECTION_STRING = "{IoTHubConnectionString}"
DEVICE_ID = "{deviceId}"
def open_complete_callback(context):
print ( 'open_complete_callback called with context: {0}'.format(context) )
def send_complete_callback(context, messaging_result):
context = 0
print ( 'send_complete_callback called with context : {0}'.format(context) )
print ( 'messagingResult : {0}'.format(messaging_result) )
def iothub_messaging_sample_run():
try:
iothub_messaging = IoTHubMessaging(CONNECTION_STRING)
iothub_messaging.open(open_complete_callback, OPEN_CONTEXT)
for i in range(0, MESSAGE_COUNT):
print ( 'Sending message: {0}'.format(i) )
msg_txt_formatted = MSG_TXT % (AVG_WIND_SPEED + (random.random() * 4 + 2))
message = IoTHubMessage(bytearray(msg_txt_formatted, 'utf8'))
# optional: assign ids
message.message_id = "message_%d" % i
message.correlation_id = "correlation_%d" % i
# optional: assign properties
prop_map = message.properties()
prop_text = "PropMsg_%d" % i
prop_map.add("Property", prop_text)
iothub_messaging.send_async(DEVICE_ID, message, send_complete_callback, i)
try:
# Try Python 2.xx first
raw_input("Press Enter to continue...\n")
except:
pass
# Use Python 3.xx in the case of exception
input("Press Enter to continue...\n")
iothub_messaging.close()
except IoTHubError as iothub_error:
print ( "Unexpected error {0}" % iothub_error )
return
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print ( "IoTHubMessaging sample stopped" )
if __name__ == '__main__':
print ( "Starting the IoT Hub Service Client Messaging Python sample..." )
print ( " Connection string = {0}".format(CONNECTION_STRING) )
print ( " Device ID = {0}".format(DEVICE_ID) )
iothub_messaging_sample_run()
保存并关闭 SendCloudToDeviceMessage.py 文件。
安装依赖项库:pip install azure-iothub-service-client
运行应用程序:python SendCloudToDeviceMessage.py