由于OU，GPO和计算机是从csv值创建的，因此尝试通过Powershell自动化GPO编辑。
这是我创建已创建的OU的方法：
PS C:\temp> cat .\OUs.csv
OUName,Server
AD-DNS,CO3-G52-AD01
SolarWinds-App,CO3-G52-NMS1
SolarWinds-DB,CO3-G52-DB1
SolarWinds-DB,CO3-G52-DB2
Utilities-Servers,CO3-G52-WSUS01
PS C:\temp>
PS C:\temp>
PS C:\temp> $OUs = Import-Csv ".\OUs.csv"
PS C:\temp> foreach ($OU in $OUs){
>> New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name $OU.OUName -ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion $false
>> }
New-ADOrganizationalUnit : An attempt was made to add an object to the directory with a name that is already in use
At line:2 char:1
+ New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name $OU.OUName -ProtectedFromAccidentalDel ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (OU=SolarWinds-DB,DC=msoc,DC=local:String) [New-ADOrganizationalUnit], ADException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : ActiveDirectoryServer:8305,Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.Commands.NewADOrganizationalUnit
PS C:\temp>
这是我将相应计算机移至其OU的方式：
PS C:\temp>
PS C:\temp> $CSVFile = Import-Csv ".\OUs.csv"
PS C:\temp> foreach ($item in $CSVFile){
>> $computer = (Get-ADComputer $item.Server).DistinguishedName
>> $targetOU = Get-ADObject -Filter "Name -eq '$($item.OUName)'"
>> Move-ADObject -Identity $computer -TargetPath $targetOU.DistinguishedName -Confirm:$false
>> Write-Host "Computer $computer has been moved successfully to $targetOU"
>> }
Computer CN=CO3-G52-AD01,CN=Computers,DC=msoc,DC=local has been moved successfully to OU=AD-DNS,DC=msoc,DC=local
Computer CN=CO3-G52-NMS1,CN=Computers,DC=msoc,DC=local has been moved successfully to OU=SolarWinds-App,DC=msoc,DC=local
Computer CN=CO3-G52-DB1,CN=Computers,DC=msoc,DC=local has been moved successfully to OU=SolarWinds-DB,DC=msoc,DC=local
Computer CN=CO3-G52-DB2,CN=Computers,DC=msoc,DC=local has been moved successfully to OU=SolarWinds-DB,DC=msoc,DC=local
Computer CN=CO3-G52-WSUS01,CN=Computers,DC=msoc,DC=local has been moved successfully to OU=Utilities-Servers,DC=msoc,DC=local
PS C:\temp>
试图在线搜索如何编辑GPO（不是本地组策略），但是找不到解决方法。我还看了这些命令：
PS C:\temp>
PS C:\temp> Get-Command *GP* -CommandType cmdlet
CommandType Name Version Source
----------- ---- ------- ------
Cmdlet Backup-GPO 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Block-GPInheritance 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Copy-GPO 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Get-GPInheritance 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Get-GPO 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Get-GPOReport 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Get-GPPermission 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Get-GPPrefRegistryValue 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Get-GPRegistryValue 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Get-GPResultantSetOfPolicy 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Get-GPStarterGPO 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Get-TroubleshootingPack 1.0.0.0 TroubleshootingPack
Cmdlet Import-GPO 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Invoke-GPUpdate 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Invoke-TroubleshootingPack 1.0.0.0 TroubleshootingPack
Cmdlet New-GPLink 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet New-GPO 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet New-GPStarterGPO 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Remove-GPLink 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Remove-GPO 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Remove-GPPrefRegistryValue 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Remove-GPRegistryValue 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Rename-GPO 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Restore-GPO 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Set-GPInheritance 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Set-GPLink 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Set-GPPermission 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Set-GPPrefRegistryValue 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
Cmdlet Set-GPRegistryValue 1.0.0.0 GroupPolicy
PS C:\temp>
但也无法理解他们如何提供帮助。
以下是我为每个OU创建GPO的代码：
PS C:\temp>
PS C:\temp> $CSVFile = Import-Csv ".\OUs.csv"
PS C:\temp> foreach ($item in $CSVFile){
>> $gpoName = $item.OUName + "-WSUS-GPO"
>> $targetOU = Get-ADObject -Filter "Name -eq '$($item.OUName)'"
>> if (!($gpoName)) {
>> Write-Host "GPO $gpoName already exists, moving on..."
>> } else {
>> Write-Host "Creating GPO $gpoName..."
>> New-GPO -Name $gpoName | New-GPLink -Target $targetOU
>> Write-Host "GPO $gpoName has been successfully created for $targetOU"
>> }
>> }
Creating GPO AD-DNS-WSUS-GPO...
GpoId : 32b16a4f-4f01-48d2-9bec-1313e0e325d3
DisplayName : AD-DNS-WSUS-GPO
Enabled : True
Enforced : False
Target : OU=AD-DNS,DC=msoc,DC=local
Order : 1
GPO AD-DNS-WSUS-GPO has been successfully created for OU=AD-DNS,DC=msoc,DC=local
Creating GPO SolarWinds-App-WSUS-GPO...
GpoId : 47631896-c638-40ad-a121-07b71527daa8
DisplayName : SolarWinds-App-WSUS-GPO
Enabled : True
Enforced : False
Target : OU=SolarWinds-App,DC=msoc,DC=local
Order : 1
GPO SolarWinds-App-WSUS-GPO has been successfully created for OU=SolarWinds-App,DC=msoc,DC=local
Creating GPO SolarWinds-DB-WSUS-GPO...
GpoId : d250db2f-8829-4817-9af5-2ca695dbda48
DisplayName : SolarWinds-DB-WSUS-GPO
Enabled : True
Enforced : False
Target : OU=SolarWinds-DB,DC=msoc,DC=local
Order : 1
GPO SolarWinds-DB-WSUS-GPO has been successfully created for OU=SolarWinds-DB,DC=msoc,DC=local
Creating GPO SolarWinds-DB-WSUS-GPO...
New-GPO : The command cannot be completed because a "SolarWinds-DB-WSUS-GPO" GPO already exists in the msoc.local domain.
Parameter name: SolarWinds-DB-WSUS-GPO
At line:8 char:1
+ New-GPO -Name $gpoName | New-GPLink -Target $targetOU
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (Microsoft.Group...s.NewGpoCommand:NewGpoCommand) [New-GPO], ArgumentException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : GpoWithNameAlreadyExists,Microsoft.GroupPolicy.Commands.NewGpoCommand
GPO SolarWinds-DB-WSUS-GPO has been successfully created for OU=SolarWinds-DB,DC=msoc,DC=local
Creating GPO Utilities-Servers-WSUS-GPO...
GpoId : fef5e2e0-19fc-445b-ab4b-ed59755c17b6
DisplayName : Utilities-Servers-WSUS-GPO
Enabled : True
Enforced : False
Target : OU=Utilities-Servers,DC=msoc,DC=local
Order : 1
GPO Utilities-Servers-WSUS-GPO has been successfully created for OU=Utilities-Servers,DC=msoc,DC=local
PS C:\temp>
基本上在寻找代码，然后编辑每个OU GPO来设置以下配置：
Computer Configuration > Policies > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update
> Automatic Updates detection frequency > interval hour(s): 4
> Configure Automatic Updates > Enabled > Configure automatic updating: 3 - Auto download and notify for install
> Enable client-side targeting > Enabled > [set-the-respective-group]
> Specify intranet Microsoft update service location > Enabled > Set the intranet update service for detecting updates: http://wsus-server:8530
Set the intranet statistics server: http://wsus-server:8530
[set-the-respective-group]应该设置为$ CSVFile中的OUName，因为WSUS服务器中的计算机组是通过以下方式创建的：
## create computer groups
write-host "Creating Computer Groups..."
$wsusserver = 'localhost'
[Int32]$portNumber = 8530
#Load required assemblies
[void][reflection.assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.UpdateServices.Administration")
$wsus = [Microsoft.UpdateServices.Administration.AdminProxy]::getUpdateServer($wsusserver,$False,$portNumber)
$wsus.CreateComputerTargetGroup("AD-DNS")
$wsus.CreateComputerTargetGroup("SolarWinds-App")
$wsus.CreateComputerTargetGroup("SolarWinds-DB")
$wsus.CreateComputerTargetGroup("Utilities-Servers")
if ($?){
write-host "Computer Groups created successfully!`n" -ForegroundColor Green
write-host "When you first open WSUS Console, cancel the wizard to go to the console." -foregroundcolor Red
}
然后执行这些GPO。
操作系统信息：
PS C:\Users\Administrator>
PS C:\Users\Administrator> systeminfo |findstr "^OS"
OS Name: Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Standard
OS Version: 10.0.17763 N/A Build 17763
OS Manufacturer: Microsoft Corporation
OS Configuration: Primary Domain Controller
OS Build Type: Multiprocessor Free
PS C:\Users\Administrator>
PS C:\Users\Administrator> $PSVersionTable.PSVersion
Major Minor Build Revision
----- ----- ----- --------
5 1 17763 503
PS C:\Users\Administrator>
感谢您的帮助。谢谢！