PHP stream_socket_server / client出现本地文件访问问题。
我正在使用以下脚本的修改版本:php: How to save the client socket (not closed), so a further script may retrieve it to send an answer?,但无法使本地文件部分正常工作。
我想要做的实际上是通过使用文件作为中间人,在PHP进程/脚本之间流式传输数据,
我在打开/添加到现有文件中的现有脚本时遇到麻烦。
在stream_socket_server
端,它只能工作一次(文件不存在),但是随后在以后的任何尝试运行时都会在下面抛出错误;
PHP警告:stream_socket_server():无法连接到unix://./temp.sock(未知错误)
似乎stream_socket_server
创建文件时,会将其设置为只读,并在下面的代码段中提供详细信息;
rwxrwxr-x 1 xxx xxx 0 Jun 13 20:05 temp.sock
我尝试将权限调整为更宽容的方式,但是没有运气。
在套接字客户端,我无法获取它来打开文件(无论是否存在)。
$socket = stream_socket_server('unix://./temp.sock', $errno, $errstr);
$sock = stream_socket_client('unix:///./temp.sock', $errno, $errstr);
PHP警告:stream_socket_server():无法连接到unix://./temp.sock(未知错误)(文件已存在时服务器)
PHP警告:stream_socket_client():无法连接到unix://./temp.sock(连接被拒绝)(客户端)
答案 0 :(得分:3)
让我以以下内容开头:您确定需要unix套接字吗?您确定proc_open()的管道不足以实现您的目标吗? proc_open()比unix套接字更易于使用。
腔室: 不要相信fread()一次性读取所有数据,尤其是,在发送更大数量的数据(例如兆字节)时,您将需要某种方式来传达您的消息将发送到多大是,可以通过以消息长度标题(例如,little-endian uint64字符串)开头的所有消息来实现,您可以使用
/**
* convert a native php int to a little-endian uint64_t (binary) string
*
* @param int $i
* @return string
*/
function to_little_uint64_t(int $i): string
{
return pack('P', $i);
}
您可以使用
进行解析/**
* convert a (binary) string containing a little-endian uint64_t
* to a native php int
*
* @param string $i
* @return int
*/
function from_little_uint64_t(string $i): int
{
$arr = unpack('Puint64_t', $i);
return $arr['uint64_t'];
}
有时fread()不会在第一次调用中返回所有数据,并且您必须继续调用fread()并追加数据以获得完整消息,这是这种fread()循环的实现:
/**
* read X bytes from $handle,
* or throw an exception if that's not possible.
*
* @param mixed $handle
* @param int $bytes
* @throws \RuntimeException
* @return string
*/
function fread_all($handle, int $bytes): string
{
$ret = "";
if ($bytes < 1) {
// ...
return $ret;
}
$bytes_remaining = $bytes;
for (;;) {
$read_now = fread($handle, $bytes_remaining);
$read_now_bytes = (is_string($read_now) ? strlen($read_now) : 0);
if ($read_now_bytes > 0) {
$ret .= $read_now;
if ($read_now_bytes === $bytes_remaining) {
return $ret;
}
$bytes_remaining -= $read_now_bytes;
} else {
throw new \RuntimeException("could only read " . strlen($ret) . "/{$bytes} bytes!");
}
}
}
此外,当发送大量数据时,您也不能信任fwrite(),有时您需要调用fwrite,查看它写入了多少字节,然后substr()切断了实际的字节写入,然后将其余的内容发送到第二个fwrite()中,依此类推,这是fwrite()循环的一种实现,该循环一直保持写入状态,直到所有内容都写完为止(或者,如果无法编写所有内容,则抛出异常):>
/**
* write the full string to $handle,
* or throw a RuntimeException if that's not possible
*
* @param mixed $handle
* @param string $data
* @throws \RuntimeException
*/
function fwrite_all($handle, string $data): void
{
$len = $original_len = strlen($data);
$written_total = 0;
while ($len > 0) {
$written_now = fwrite($handle, $data);
if ($written_now === $len) {
return;
}
if ($written_now <= 0) {
throw new \RuntimeException("could only write {$written_total}/{$original_len} bytes!");
}
$written_total += $written_now;
$data = substr($data, $written_now);
$len -= $written_now;
assert($len > 0);
}
}
..通过这种方式,您可以像创建服务器一样
$server_errno = null;
$server_errstr = "";
$server_path = __FILE__ . ".socket";
$server = stream_socket_server("unix://" . $server_path, $server_errno, $server_errstr, STREAM_SERVER_BIND | STREAM_SERVER_LISTEN);
if (! $server || ! ! $server_errno) {
throw new \RuntimeException("failed to create server {$server_path} - errno: {$server_errno} errstr: {$server_errstr}");
}
register_shutdown_function(function () use (&$server_path, &$server) {
// cleanup
fclose($server);
unlink($server_path);
});
var_dump("listening on {$server_path}", $server);
现在,如果您只需要支持与1位客户通话,只需一条消息,就可以做到
echo "waiting for connection...";
$client = stream_socket_accept($server);
echo "connection!\n";
echo "reading message size header..";
stream_set_blocking($client, true);
// size header is a little-endian 64-bit (8-byte) unsigned integer
$size_header = fread_all($client, 8);
$size_header = from_little_uint64_t($size_header);
echo "got size header, message size: {$size_header}\n";
echo "reading message...";
$message = fread_all($client, $size_header);
echo "message recieved: ";
var_dump($message);
$reply = "did you know that the hex-encoded sha1-hash of your message is " . bin2hex(hash("sha1", $message, true)) . " ?";
echo "sending reply: {$reply}\n";
fwrite_all($client, to_little_uint64_t(strlen($reply)) . $reply);
echo "reply sent!\n";
然后客户端看起来像
$unix_socket_path = __DIR__ . "/unixserver.php.socket";
$conn_errno = 0;
$conn_errstr = "";
echo "connecting to unix socket..";
$conn = stream_socket_client("unix://" . $unix_socket_path, $conn_errno, $conn_errstr, (float) ($timeout ?? ini_get("default_socket_timeout")), STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT);
if (! $conn || ! ! $conn_errno) {
throw new \RuntimeException("unable to connect to unix socket path at {$unix_socket_path} - errno: {$conn_errno} errstr: {$conn_errstr}");
}
stream_set_blocking($conn, true);
echo "connected!\n";
$message = "Hello World";
echo "sending message: {$message}\n";
fwrite_all($conn, to_little_uint64_t(strlen($message)) . $message);
echo "message sent! waitinf for reply..";
$reply_length_header = fread_all($conn, 8);
$reply_length_header = from_little_uint64_t($reply_length_header);
echo "got reply header, length: {$reply_length_header}\n";
echo "reciving reply..";
$reply = fread_all($conn, $reply_length_header);
echo "recieved reply: ";
var_dump($reply);
现在运行服务器,我们得到:
hans@dev2020:~/projects/misc$ php unixserver.php
string(59) "listening on /home/hans/projects/misc/unixserver.php.socket"
resource(5) of type (stream)
waiting for connection...
然后运行客户端
hans@dev2020:~/projects/misc$ php unixclient.php
connecting to unix socket..connected!
sending message: Hello World
message sent! waitinf for reply..got reply header, length: 105
reciving reply..recieved reply: string(105) "did you know that the hex-encoded sha1-hash of your message is 0a4d55a8d778e5022fab701977c5d840bbc486d0 ?"
现在回头看我们的服务器,我们将看到:
hans@dev2020:~/projects/misc$ php unixserver.php
string(59) "listening on /home/hans/projects/misc/unixserver.php.socket"
resource(5) of type (stream)
waiting for connection...connection!
reading message size header..got size header, message size: 11
reading message...message recieved: string(11) "Hello World"
sending reply: did you know that the hex-encoded sha1-hash of your message is 0a4d55a8d778e5022fab701977c5d840bbc486d0 ?
reply sent!
这一次仅适用于一个客户端,只有一个回复/响应,但是至少它正确地使用了fread / fwrite循环,并确保始终发送/发送整个消息,无论它有多大已收到全部。
let做一些更有趣的事情:创建一个可以与无限数量的客户端异步通信的服务器
// clients key is the client-id, and the value is the client socket
$clients = [];
stream_set_blocking($server, false);
$check_for_client_activity = function () use (&$clients, &$server): void {
$select_read_arr = $clients;
$select_read_arr[] = $server;
$select_except_arr = [];
$empty_array = [];
$activity_count = stream_select($select_read_arr, $empty_array, $empty_array, 0, 0);
if ($activity_count < 1) {
// no activity.
return;
}
foreach ($select_read_arr as $sock) {
if ($sock === $server) {
echo "new connections! probably..";
// stream_set_blocking() has no effect on stream_socket_accept,
// and stream_socket_accept will still block when the socket is non-blocking,
// unless timeout is 0, but if timeout is 0 and there is no waiting connections,
// php will throw PHP Warning: stream_socket_accept(): accept failed: Connection timed
// so it seems using @ to make php stfu is the easiest way here
$peername = "";
while ($new_connection = @stream_socket_accept($server, 0, $peername)) {
socket_set_blocking($new_connection, true);
$clients[] = $new_connection;
echo "new client! id: " . array_key_last($clients) . " peername: {$peername}\n";
}
} else {
$client_id = array_search($sock, $clients, true);
assert(! ! $client_id);
echo "new message from client id {$client_id}\n";
try {
$message_length_header = fread_all($sock, 8);
$message_length_header = from_little_uint64_t($message_length_header);
$message = fread_all($sock, $message_length_header);
echo "message: ";
var_dump($message);
} catch (Throwable $ex) {
echo "could not read the full message, probably means the client has been disconnected. removing client..\n";
// removing client
stream_socket_shutdown($sock, STREAM_SHUT_RDWR);
fclose($sock);
unset($clients[$client_id]);
}
}
}
};
for (;;) {
// pretend we're doing something else..
sleep(1);
echo "checking for client activity again!\n";
$check_for_client_activity();
}
现在只需调用$ check_for_client_activity();只要方便,看看您是否有任何客户的来信。如果您无事可做,想等到收到任何客户的来信,就可以这样做
$empty_array = [];
$select_read_arr=$clients;
$select_read_arr[]=$server;
$activity_count = stream_select($select_read_arr, $empty_array, $empty_array, null, null);
但是请注意,由于stream_select()的最后两个参数为null,如果您没有获得任何新的连接并且任何客户端都没有任何反应, stream_select可能会无限期阻塞。 (您可以设置另一个超时(例如1秒或其他时间)来设置超时。null表示“永远等待”)
答案 1 :(得分:2)
实际上有很多原因导致您无法实现这一目标。
unlink()
或手动rm temp.sock
在脚本中进行操作
如果不这样做,则无法创建套接字服务器,因为它已经存在。您可能认为它不起作用,但实际上它起作用:
-!preg_match('/\r?\n\r?\n/', $buffer)
这种情况阻止缓冲区在持久脚本中输出,因为它等待此双回车到达套接字以打印所有内容。因此,数据可能会进入套接字并以持久脚本读取,但不会回显到响应。
不能花太多时间在上面,但这是两个文件的一个版本。确保在senddata.php之前先运行persist.php
persist.php
<?php
$socket = stream_socket_server('unix://unique.sock', $errno, $errstr);
if (!$socket) {
echo "$errstr ($errno)<br />\n";
} else {
while ($conn = stream_socket_accept($socket)) {
$buffer = "";
while (false === strpos($buffer, 'QUIT')) {
$buffer .= fread($conn, 2046);
}
echo $buffer;
flush();
// Respond to socket client
fwrite($conn, "200 OK HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n");
fclose($conn);
break;
}
fclose($socket);
unlink('unique.sock');
}
senddata.php
<?php
$sock = stream_socket_client('unix://unique.sock', $errno, $errstr);
if (false == $sock) {
die('error');
}
while ($data = fgets(STDIN)) {
fwrite($sock, $data);
fflush($sock);
}
fclose($sock);
不确定要在哪个上下文中使用它。但这可以帮助您了解如何使用套接字。 如果您不需要疯狂的快速性能,或者如果您需要更多的Web环境,建议您切换和使用WebSockets。
这里有一个很棒的图书馆:http://socketo.me/
这是现代且面向对象的。 希望对您有所帮助。