确定System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient.Send结果

时间:2011-04-14 05:35:47

标签: c# exception-handling sendmail

我试图使用枚举来汇总System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient.Send的结果。这是我知道我是否应该重试发送电子邮件,并希望防止发送重复的电子邮件。

public enum MailSendStatus {
    None,
    Sent,
    ErrorCannotSend,
    TryAgain,
    SentMaybe
}

我抓住了Send的所有例外情况,并将SmtpException.StatusCodehttp://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.mail.smtpstatuscode(v=vs.80).aspx分开。故障看起来是否合适?或者有更好的方法吗?

try {
    smtp.Send(msg);
} catch (ArgumentNullException e) {
    return MailSendStatus.ErrorCannotSend;
} catch (ObjectDisposedException e) {
    return MailSendStatus.ErrorCannotSend;
} catch (InvalidOperationException e) {
    return MailSendStatus.ErrorCannotSend;
} catch (SmtpFailedRecipientsException e) {
    return MailSendStatus.ErrorCannotSend;
} catch (SmtpException e) {
    switch(e.StatusCode) {
        case SmtpStatusCode.BadCommandSequence:
        case SmtpStatusCode.MailboxNameNotAllowed:
        case SmtpStatusCode.HelpMessage:
        case SmtpStatusCode.SyntaxError:
        case SmtpStatusCode.SystemStatus:
            return MailSendStatus.ErrorCannotSend;
        case SmtpStatusCode.CannotVerifyUserWillAttemptDelivery:
        case SmtpStatusCode.UserNotLocalWillForward:
            return MailSendStatus.SentMaybe;
        case SmtpStatusCode.ClientNotPermitted:
        case SmtpStatusCode.CommandNotImplemented:
        case SmtpStatusCode.CommandParameterNotImplemented:
        case SmtpStatusCode.CommandUnrecognized:
        case SmtpStatusCode.ExceededStorageAllocation:
        case SmtpStatusCode.GeneralFailure:
        case SmtpStatusCode.InsufficientStorage:
        case SmtpStatusCode.LocalErrorInProcessing:
        case SmtpStatusCode.MailboxBusy:
        case SmtpStatusCode.MailboxUnavailable:
        case SmtpStatusCode.MustIssueStartTlsFirst:
        case SmtpStatusCode.ServiceClosingTransmissionChannel:
        case SmtpStatusCode.ServiceNotAvailable:
        case SmtpStatusCode.ServiceReady:
        case SmtpStatusCode.StartMailInput:
        case SmtpStatusCode.TransactionFailed:
        case SmtpStatusCode.UserNotLocalTryAlternatePath:
            return MailSendStatus.TryAgain;
        case SmtpStatusCode.Ok:
            break;
    }
} catch (Exception e) { 
    return MailSendStatus.SentMaybe;
}
return MailSendStatus.Sent;

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

catch (ArgumentNullException e) {    return MailSendStatus.ErrorCannotSend;} catch 
(ObjectDisposedException e) {    return MailSendStatus.ErrorCannotSend;} catch 
(InvalidOperationException e) {    return MailSendStatus.ErrorCannotSend;

我不喜欢这个。 ArgumentNull,ObjectDisposed是编程错误(与InvalidOperation一样)。您不应该将它们分解为SMTP错误,但要修复它们。 Fpr这个,崩溃程序很好(并且发出堆栈跟踪)。方法“快速失败”。不要重新知道你不知道如何处理的异常,并且InvalidOperationException,ObjectDisposedException指示状态有问题,ArbumentNullException是一个usage / ui错误。