使用sf :: st_read读取形状文件无法捕获编码UTF8

Question

我想读取一个以UTF8编码的形状文件。当我使用rgdal::readOGR读取它时，它工作正常，但是sf::st_read无法获得正确的编码。有关如何解决此问题的任何建议？

对于一个可复制的示例，我要读取的形状文件可以下载here。

使用rgdal::readOGR

进行阅读

shp <- rgdal::readOGR(shp_file, encoding = "UTF-8")
head(shp@data)

>   ID CD_GEOCODM      NM_MUNICIP
> 0 53    1200013      ACRELÂNDIA
> 1 54    1200054    ASSIS BRASIL
> 2 55    1200104       BRASILÉIA
> 3 56    1200138          BUJARI
> 4 57    1200179        CAPIXABA
> 5 58    1200203 CRUZEIRO DO SUL

使用sf::st_read

进行阅读

  sf <- sf::st_read(shp_file, stringsAsFactors=F, options = "ENCODING=UTF8")
  head(sf)


>   ID CD_GEOCODM      NM_MUNICIP                       geometry
> 1 53    1200013   ACREL<c2>NDIA POLYGON ((-67.14117 -9.6833...
> 2 54    1200054    ASSIS BRASIL POLYGON ((-69.79978 -10.506...
> 3 55    1200104    BRASIL<c9>IA POLYGON ((-69.58835 -10.643...
> 4 56    1200138          BUJARI POLYGON ((-68.31643 -9.2954...
> 5 57    1200179        CAPIXABA POLYGON ((-67.84667 -10.287...
> 6 58    1200203 CRUZEIRO DO SUL POLYGON ((-72.89221 -7.4995...


# I have also tried manually adding the encoding but it still doesn't work.

sf <- sf::st_read(shp_file, stringsAsFactors=F, options = "ENCODING=UTF8")
Encoding(sf$NM_MUNICIP) <- "UTF-8"
sf$NM_MUNICIP

> [1] "ACREL\xc2NDIA"        "ASSIS BRASIL"         "BRASIL\xc9IA"         "BUJARI"              
> [5] "CAPIXABA"             "CRUZEIRO DO SUL"      "EPITACIOL\xc2NDIA"    "FEIJ\xd3"            
> [9] "JORD\xc3O"            "M\xc2NCIO LIMA"       "MANOEL URBANO"        "MARECHAL THAUMATURGO"
> [13] "PL\xc1CIDO DE CASTRO" "PORTO WALTER"         "RIO BRANCO"           "RODRIGUES ALVES"     
> [17] "SANTA ROSA DO PURUS"  "SENADOR GUIOMARD"     "SENA MADUREIRA"       "TARAUAC\xc1"         
> [21] "XAPURI"               "PORTO ACRE"          

其他形状文件（例如this other one）也会出现相同的问题，所以我认为这不是文件本身的问题。

Answer 1

当我尝试使用sf::st_read而不是WINDOWS-1252编码并以UTF8读取它时，它对我有用。希望对您有所帮助！

sf <- sf::st_read("ac_municipios/12MUE250GC_SIR.shp", options = "ENCODING=WINDOWS-1252")