所以我试图使用PyQt5在标签中放置滚动区域。只是在玩一个读取串口的系统。
我遇到的问题是,尽管我设置了QVBoxLayout,但其大小似乎并没有适应我想要的大小。它似乎正在使用其最小尺寸并且未进行调整。
我尝试查看提供的网站上有关QSizePolicy的文档,但不幸的是,这些文档都标记为TODO。
https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/static/Docs/PyQt5/api/qtwidgets/qsizepolicy.html
我想知道是否有人对此有经验?
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QSizePolicy, QLabel, QGridLayout, QToolTip, QPlainTextEdit, QScrollArea, QApplication, QPushButton, QWidget, QAction, QTabWidget, QHBoxLayout, QVBoxLayout
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSlot, QDateTime, Qt, pyqtSignal, QObject, QSize
import datetime
import serial
import serial.tools.list_ports
import threading
class FDSerial(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.connected = False
self.fd_line = ""
newAct = QAction(QIcon('icn/001-file.png'), 'New', self)
newAct.triggered.connect(self.init_sc)
self.toolbar = self.addToolBar('New')
self.toolbar.addAction(newAct)
openAct = QAction(QIcon('icn/002-folder.png'), 'Open', self)
self.toolbar.addAction(openAct)
connectAct = QAction(QIcon('icn/003-pendrive.png'), 'Connect', self)
connectAct.triggered.connect(self.find_port)
self.toolbar.addAction(connectAct)
menubar = self.menuBar()
fileMenu = menubar.addMenu('&File')
editMenu = menubar.addMenu('&Settings')
toolsMenu = menubar.addMenu('&Tools')
sessionMenu = menubar.addMenu('&Session')
helpMenu = menubar.addMenu('&Help')
self.statusBar().showMessage('Ready')
self.table_widget = LayoutWidgets(self)
self.setCentralWidget(self.table_widget)
self.setGeometry(400, 400, 800, 600)
self.setWindowTitle('FD Serial Demo')
self.show()
self.c = Communicate()
self.c.serialStuff.connect(lambda: self.table_widget.add_row(self.fd_line))
def init_sc(self):
self.ser = serial.Serial()
self.ser.baudrate = 115200
self.is_connected = False
self.tests_run = 0
self.port_found = False
def find_port(self):
if self.is_connected is False:
self.is_connected = True
else:
self.is_connected = False
for port in serial.tools.list_ports.comports():
if port.vid == 5824 and port.pid == 1155:
self.ser.port = str(port.device)
self.port_found = True
print("Found")
if self.port_found is False:
print("Not found")
x = threading.Thread(target=self.talk_module)
x.start()
def talk_module(self):
self.ser.open()
while self.is_connected is True:
self.fd_line = self.ser.readline().decode()
print(self.fd_line)
self.c.serialStuff.emit()
self.ser.close()
class Communicate(QObject):
serialStuff = pyqtSignal()
class LayoutWidgets(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent):
super(QWidget, self).__init__(parent)
self.layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
self.thisthat = 0
self.mySizePolicy = QSizePolicy()
self.mySizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(1)
self.mySizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(1)
# self.mySizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(False)
# self.mySizePolicy.setHorizontalPolicy(QSizePolicy.Maximum)
# self.mySizePolicy.setVerticalPolicy(QSizePolicy.Maximum)
self.tabs = QTabWidget()
self.tab1 = QWidget()
self.tab2 = QWidget()
self.tabs.addTab(self.tab1, "Serial CANFD Interface")
self.tabs.addTab(self.tab2, "Data Visualizer")
self.tab1.layout = QVBoxLayout()
self.tab2.layout = QVBoxLayout()
self.scrollArea = QScrollArea(self.tab1)
self.scrollArea.setWidgetResizable(True)
# self.widget = QWidget()
# self.scrollArea.setWidget(self.widget)
self.layout_SArea = QVBoxLayout(self.scrollArea)
self.layout_SArea.setSpacing(0)
self.tab1.layout.addWidget(self.scrollArea)
self.scrollArea.setSizePolicy(self.mySizePolicy)
self.scrollArea.setStyleSheet("background-color:'#d3f3c8'")
self.layout.addWidget(self.tabs)
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.qtextbig = QPlainTextEdit()
self.qtextbig.setSizePolicy(self.mySizePolicy)
self.qtextbig.setReadOnly(False)
self.layout_SArea.addWidget(self.qtextbig)
def add_row(self, row):
self.this = str(row)
self.this2 = str(datetime.datetime.now().time())
self.thisthat = self.thisthat + 1
self.qtextbig.appendPlainText(self.this)
self.qtextbig.appendPlainText(self.this2)
self.qtextbig.appendPlainText(str(self.thisthat))
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = FDSerial()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
这是GUI的外观。滚动条太小了!它是绿色的。
我正在寻找滚动区域以容纳整个选项卡的大小,然后在调整窗口大小时进行调整。不胜感激任何指针。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
问题与QSizePolicy无关,它们并不是必需的。问题是您没有使用布局。我认为使用以下指令:
self.tab1.layout = QVBoxLayout()
self.tab2.layout = QVBoxLayout()
向每个选项卡添加布局,但仅指出存在一个名为layout的新属性,该属性采用QVBoxLayout的值,并删除对该选项卡的布局方法的引用,即仅删除访问权限到tab1.layout()方法,这样做是一种不好的做法。
考虑到上述情况,我使用了以下代码:
# ...
class LayoutWidgets(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(QWidget, self).__init__(parent)
layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
self.thisthat = 0
self.tabs = QTabWidget()
layout.addWidget(self.tabs)
self.tab1 = QWidget()
self.tab2 = QWidget()
self.tabs.addTab(self.tab1, "Serial CANFD Interface")
self.tabs.addTab(self.tab2, "Data Visualizer")
lay = QVBoxLayout(self.tab1)
self.scrollArea = QScrollArea(widgetResizable=True)
self.scrollArea.setStyleSheet("background-color:'#d3f3c8'")
lay.addWidget(self.scrollArea)
layout_SArea = QVBoxLayout(self.scrollArea)
self.qtextbig = QPlainTextEdit(readOnly=False)
layout_SArea.addWidget(self.qtextbig)
def add_row(self, row):
self.this = str(row)
self.this2 = str(datetime.datetime.now().time())
self.thisthat = self.thisthat + 1
self.qtextbig.appendPlainText(self.this)
self.qtextbig.appendPlainText(self.this2)
self.qtextbig.appendPlainText(str(self.thisthat))
# ...