Question

我有一项家庭作业，本质上要求您解析一个CSV文件（最好不使用CSV库，但实际上最简单的方法是可以的），并将其内容移动到字典中，然后从该字典中打印某些部分并使用其他部分部分作为答案。

我尝试过这种方法：

with open('questions.txt') as f:
  questions={}
  for line in f:
    csvvalues = line.split(',')
    csvvalues = [x.rstrip() for x in csvvalues]
    questions[csvvalues[-1]] = {
      'Q' : csvvalues[0],
      'A' : csvvalues[1:len(csvvalues)-1]
    }

  print(questions)

但是格式很奇怪而且无法使用。

这是我到目前为止的代码：

quiz={}
f=open("questions.txt","r")
for line in f:
     parts=line.split(",")
     quiz[parts[0]]=[parts[1],parts[2],parts[3],parts[4].strip("\n")]
for i in range(10): 
     print(quiz)
     ans=input("Input your answer")
     if ans==quiz[parts[5]]:
          print("Correct!")
     else:
          print("Nope, the answer is")
f.close()

但是它带有一个KeyError，并且两个问题（有关上下文，请参阅我的文件）同时出现，我不希望-它们应该一次出现。

预期结果：

Which birthstone is associated with the month of May? Diamond, Ruby, Emerald, Sapphire 
Input your answer <user inputs answer>
Correct! (or)
Nope, the right answer is (correct answer as A B C or D)
(then next question is outputted)

我的CSV文件：（“问题”）

Which birthstone is associated with the month of May?,Diamond,Ruby,Emerald,Sapphire,C
Which two colours as on the flag of Poland?,Red and Green, Blue and White, Green and White, Red and White,D

Answer 1

如果您真的不想使用第三方库：

def parse_csv(file_name: str) -> dict:
    retval = {}
    with open(file_name) as f:
        for line in f:
            data = line.strip().split(',')
            key, *values = (v.strip() for v in data)
            retval[key] = values
    return retval

questions = parse_csv('questions.txt')
for question, answers in questions.items():
    correct = answers[-1]
    answers = answers[:-1]

    result = input(f"{question}: {','.join(answers)}")

    if result == correct:
        print('Yeah, mate!')
    else:
        print(f'The correct answer is {correct!r}')

如何将CSV文件解析为字典并一一使用（不使用CSV库）

1 个答案: