Question

问题在于，当单元可重用时，accesibilityLabel不起作用，并且当我使用VoiceOver切换到另一个单元时，VoiceOver会读取 zero 或 one / p>

加载新单元格后，如何为accessibilityLabel设置值？

我附上我的代码

Celda.swift

class Celda: UITableViewCell {
    @IBOutlet weak var label: UILabel!

    func setup(_ number: String) {
        label.text = number
    }

    override var isAccessibilityElement: Bool {
        get {return false }
        set { self.isAccessibilityElement = newValue}
    }


    private var _accessibilityElements: [Any]?

    override var accessibilityElements: [Any]? {
        get {
            if let _accessibilityElements = _accessibilityElements {
                return _accessibilityElements
            }
            var elements = [UIAccessibilityElement]()
            let cellAccessibility = UIAccessibilityElement(accessibilityContainer: self)
            cellAccessibility.accessibilityFrameInContainerSpace = self.contentView.frame
            cellAccessibility.accessibilityLabel = label.text
            cellAccessibility.isAccessibilityElement = true

            elements.append(cellAccessibility)
            _accessibilityElements = elements
            return _accessibilityElements
        }
        set {
            _accessibilityElements = newValue
        }
    }
}

ViewController.swift

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    var elementos = ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29", "30", "31"];

    @IBOutlet weak var tabla: UITableView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        tabla.dataSource = self
        tabla.delegate = self
        tabla.reloadData()
    }
}

extension ViewController: UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate {
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return elementos.count;
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let celda: Celda =  tableView .dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Celda", for: indexPath) as! Celda
        celda.setup(elementos[indexPath.row])
        return celda
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
        return 900.0
    }
}

我可以为其他单元格设置accessibilityLabel吗？

我需要一个可扩展的解决方案，让UIAccessibilityLabel是定义自己的accessiblityLabel的人

Answer 1

您需要将其设置在cellForRowAt

内

celda.setup(elementos[indexPath.row],value:"\(indexPath.row)")

func setup(_ number: String,value:String) {
  label.text = number
  label.accessibilityLabel = value
}

因此，每次出队都将其覆盖到当前indexPath

Answer 2

我需要一个可扩展的解决方案，让UIAccessibilityLabel是定义自己的accessiblityLabel的人。

要实现您的目标，您需要先重置所有单元格属性，然后再将其用于新的刷新数据：看看prepareForReuse表格视图单元格功能。

...例如，如果我想仅将奇数单元格设置为isAccessibilityElement = false

首先在 Celda.swift 中插入下面的代码段：

func setup(_ number: String, a11y isA11y: Bool) {
    label.text = number
    isAccessibilityElement = isA11y
}

override func prepareForReuse() {
    super.prepareForReuse()

    _accessibilityElements = nil
    _isAccessibilityElement = false
    label.text = "NADA"
}

private var _isAccessibilityElement: Bool?

override var isAccessibilityElement: Bool {
    get { return _isAccessibilityElement ?? false  }
    set { _isAccessibilityElement = newValue }
}

private var _accessibilityElements: [Any]?

override var accessibilityElements: [Any]? {
    get {
        if let _accessibilityElements = _accessibilityElements {
            return _accessibilityElements
        }
        var elements = [UIAccessibilityElement]()
        let cellAccessibility = UIAccessibilityElement(accessibilityContainer: self)
        cellAccessibility.accessibilityFrameInContainerSpace = self.contentView.frame
        cellAccessibility.accessibilityLabel = label.text
        cellAccessibility.isAccessibilityElement = self.isAccessibilityElement

        elements.append(cellAccessibility)
        _accessibilityElements = elements
        return _accessibilityElements
    }
    set { _accessibilityElements = newValue }
}

...以及 ViewController.swift ：

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
               cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

    let celda: Celda =  tableView .dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Celda",
                                                       for: indexPath) as! Celda

    let isA11yCell = (Int(elementos[indexPath.row])! % 2) == 0 ? true : false

    celda.setup(elementos[indexPath.row],
                a11y: isA11yCell)
    return celda
}

我可以为其他单元格设置accessibilityLabel吗？我需要一个可扩展的解决方案...

此解决方案具有可扩展性，您可以根据自己的应用环境调整其内容。

可重用TableViewCell中的可访问性问题

2 个答案: