我要从数据库中删除列表视图项,如何正确链接其数据库项的每个列表项?
我已经尝试删除_id是列表位置的位置,但是每次都无法正常工作。
这是我的适配器类上实现侦听器的viewholder类和getView方法
private class ViewHolder{
ImageView imageView;
TextView nom;
Button actualizar,borrar;
}
@Override
public View getView(final int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
View fila=view;
ViewHolder holder=new ViewHolder();
if(fila==null)
{
LayoutInflater inflater=(LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
fila=inflater.inflate(layout,null);
holder.imageView=fila.findViewById(R.id.imagencoche);
holder.nom=fila.findViewById(R.id.nombreCoche);
holder.actualizar=fila.findViewById(R.id.btnAct);
holder.borrar=fila.findViewById(R.id.btnBorrar);
holder.borrar.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
MyOpenHelper db=new MyOpenHelper(context);
db.borrarCoche(position+1+"");
lista=db.selectCoches();
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
fila.setTag(holder);
}
else{
holder=(ViewHolder)fila.getTag();
}
Coche coche=lista.get(position);
holder.nom.setText(coche.getNombre());
holder.imageView.setImageBitmap(coche.getFoto());
return fila;
}
从SQLite帮助器调用的2个方法
public void borrarCoche(String id)
{
String where="_id=?";
SQLiteDatabase db=this.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete("coches",where,new String[]{id});
}
public ArrayList<Coche> selectCoches(){
ArrayList<Coche> lista =new ArrayList<Coche>();
SQLiteDatabase db=this.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor c =db.rawQuery("SELECT nombre, foto, longitud, latitud,_id from coches", null);
if (c.moveToFirst()){
do {
//recogemos valores
String nom = c.getString(0);
byte[] foto = c.getBlob(1);
float longitud = c.getFloat(2);
float latitud = c.getFloat(3);
int id = c.getInt(4);
Coche coche = new Coche(id, longitud, latitud, DbBitMapUtility.getImage(foto), nom);
lista.add(coche);
}while(c.moveToNext());
}
return lista;
}
它不能总是正常工作,有时会擦除另一个条目,或者当只剩下2或1时,它什么也不擦除。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
第一件事,我不认为每次删除项目时都需要从数据库中调用这些项目。相反,您可以从数据库中删除该项目,然后从列表中将其删除,然后调用notifyDatasetChanged()。
此外,不要在getView()方法中调用侦听器,而应在ViewHoder类或onBindViewHolder()中调用此方法。因此,逻辑将类似于:
public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
ImageView imageView;
TextView nom;
Button actualizar,borrar;
public MyViewHolder(View view) {
super(view);
holder.imageView=fila.findViewById(R.id.imagencoche);
holder.nom=fila.findViewById(R.id.nombreCoche);
holder.actualizar=fila.findViewById(R.id.btnAct);
holder.borrar=fila.findViewById(R.id.btnBorrar);
}
}
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.movie_list_row, parent, false);
return new MyViewHolder(itemView);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
Coche coche = cocheList.get(position); //Where ArrayList<Coche> cocheList;
holder.nom.setText("demo text");
holder.borrar.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
MyOpenHelper db=new MyOpenHelper(context);
db.borrarCoche(cocheList.getId()); //Don't use position as this is not id rather this is item index value.
cocheList.remove(position);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
}
希望您会得到解决方案。
为了更好地理解,您可以按照https://www.androidhive.info/2016/01/android-working-with-recycler-view/来获得有关Android中RecyclerView的基本知识。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
问题是您在阵列中没有选择ID的ID。我使用它,可以尝试以下操作:
用于删除数据的SQLite代码:
public void borrarCoche(int id){
this.openWriteableDB();
String where = ConstantsBD.CAR_ID + " = ?";
db.delete(ConstantsBD.TABLA_COCHES, where, new String[]{String.valueOf(id)});
this.closeDB();
}
Sqlite代码数组:
public ArrayList selectCoches() {
ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>();
this.openReadableDB();
String[] campos = new String[]{ConstantsBD.COCHE_ID, //ConstantsBD is a Class where i create the sqlite tables
ConstantsBD.NOM, ConstantsBD.FOTO,
ConstantsBD.LONGITUD,ConstantsBD.LATITUD};
Cursor c = db.query(ConstantsBD.TABLA_COCHES, campos, null, null, null, null, null);
try {
while (c.moveToNext()) {
Coches coches=new Coches();
ic.setIdCoche(c.getInt(0));//Your id always be in zero
ic.setNombre(c.getString(1));
ic.setFoto(c.getBlob(2));
ic.setLongitud(c.getFloat(3));
ic.setLatitud(c.getFloat(4));
list.add(coches);
}
} finally { c.close(); }
this.closeDB();
return list;
}
以及活动中ListView的代码:
ListView listView;
ArrayList<Coches> arrayCoches;
SQLITEDB conn;
public void onResume(){
super.onResume();
listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lvCoches);
arrayCoches = new ArrayList<Coches>();
conn = new SQLITEDB(getApplicationContext());
arrayCoches=conn.selectCoches();
adt =new adapterCoches(YourActivityName.this, arrayCoches);
lvCam.setAdapter(adt);
lvCam.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,final int position, long id) {
AlertDialog.Builder alertbox = new AlertDialog.Builder(YourActivityName.this)
.setTitle("¡Alert!")
.setPositiveButton("Erase", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
SQLITEDB bd = new SQLITEDB(getApplicationContext());
bd.borrarCoche(arrayCoches.get(position).getIdCoches() );
onResume();
}
})
.setNegativeButton("Update", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
}
});
alertbox.show();
}
}